Genetika va evolyutsion

Yashash uchun kurash va tabiiy tanlanish
………………………………………….60 
1.
Tabiiy sharoitda o`simliklar va hayvonlardagi o`zgaruvchanlik........................60 
2.
Organizmlarning yashash uchun kurashi...........................................................61 
3.
Tabiiy tanlanish.......................................................................................... .........65 
4.
Evolyutsiyaning divergent xarakterdaligi.................................................................67 
5.
Konvergensiya..........................................................................................................70 

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247 
6.
Darvin ta'limotiga qarshi kurash...............................................................................71 
VII. bob. Darvindan keyin evolyutsion ta’limotning rivojlanitirilishi
…….…….75 
1.
Evolyutsion ta’limotning kutib olinishi........................................................................75 
2.
Evolyutsion embriologiyaning tarkib topishi...............................................................76 
3.
Evolyutsion paleontologiyaning rivojlanishi................................................................78 
4.
Evolyuyutsion ta’limotning o`simliklar va hayvonlar fiziologiyasiga tatbiq etilishi...81 
5.
Ekologiyaning fan sifatida shakllanishi.........................................................................82 
XX 
asrda evolyutsion ta’limotning rivojlantirilishi
……………………...….………..86 
1.
Genetik antidarvinizm……………..............................................................................86 
2.
Evolyutsion nazariya va genetik kashfiyotlar..............................................................87 
3.
Evolyutsiyaning sintetik nazariyasi..............................................................................90