Ключевые cлова: гидрономия, орономия, ойкономия, полиномия, урбаномия, микротопонимия, диалектология.
Abstract: Everyone has a name. While there are many people with the same name, that is, people with different nicknames, surnames actually serve to differentiate between people. This article is about people cannot live without naming things. Everything in the world has a name. In addition to the local names of plants and animals, there are also scientific, Latin names. Any plant or animal can be identified immediately by experts of different nationalities, depending on the Latin name. So names help differentiate one thing from another.
People also came up with names to differentiate one place from another, one valley from another, one street from another, mountains, hills, towns and villages.
Key words: hydronomy, oronymy, oykonymy, polynymy, urbanonomy , microtoponymy, dialectology.
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