Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed


Consequences of Cohesiveness



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Consequences of Cohesiveness

In general, as teams become more cohesive, their

members tend to interact more frequently, conform more to norms, and become more

satisfied with the team. Cohesiveness may also influence team performance. However,

performance is also influenced by the team’s performance norms. Figure 13.4 shows

how cohesiveness and performance norms interact to help shape team performance.

When both cohesiveness and performance norms are high, high performance should

result because the team wants to perform at a high level (norms) and its members are

working together toward that end (cohesiveness). When norms are high and cohesive-

ness is low, performance will be moderate. Although the team wants to perform at a

high level, its members are not necessarily working well together. When norms are

low, performance will be low, regardless of whether group cohesiveness is high or

low. The least desirable situation occurs when low performance norms are combined

with high cohesiveness. In this case, all team members embrace the standard

of restricting performance (owing to the low performance norm), and the group is

united in its efforts to maintain that standard (owing to the high cohesiveness). If

cohesiveness were low, the manager might be able to raise performance norms by

establishing high goals and rewarding goal attainment or by bringing in new group

members who are high performers. But a highly cohesive group is likely to resist

these interventions.

25

Cohesiveness



Performance norms

Low


performance

Lowest


performance

High

Low

Low

High

High


performance

Moderate


performance


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