Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed


Radical Versus Incremental Innovations



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Radical Versus Incremental Innovations

Radical innovations

are new products, services,

or technologies developed by an organization that

completely replace the existing products, services,

or technologies in an industry.

28

Incremental



innovations

are new products, services, or pro-

cesses that modify existing ones. Firms that

implement radical innovations fundamentally

shift the nature of competition and the interac-

tion of firms within their environments. Firms

that implement incremental innovations alter,

but do not fundamentally change, competitive

interaction in an industry.

Over the last several years, organizations

have introduced many radical innovations.

For example, compact disc (CD) technology

replaced long-playing vinyl records in the

recording industry and now digital download-

ing is replacing CDs, DVDs have replaced

videocassettes but are now being supplanted by

Blu-ray DVDs and online downloading, and

high-definition television is replacing regular

television technology. Whereas radical innova-

tions like these tend to be very visible and public,

incremental

innovations

actually

are


more

numerous. For instance, each new generation of

the iPhone and the iPad represents relatively

minor changes over previous versions.




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