Foreign languages

Task-2: Listen and learn the new words and word expressions;

color television	rangli televizor
transmission	uzatish
images	tasvirlarni
reception	qabul qilish
brightness	yorqinlik
information	ma `lumot
color information	rang haqida ma'lumot

Task-3: Translate the following words and word expressions using dictionary;

color television
transmission
images
reception
brightness
information
color information

MT-44

Writing essay: Nobel Prize laureates in the field of Energy, Atom energy;

Task-1: Read the text and translate into Uzbek;
Text: The Nobel Prize in Physics
The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded 114 times to 216 Nobel Laureates between 1901 and 2020.
John Bardeen is the only Nobel Laureate who has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, in 1956 and 1972.

This means that a total of 215 individuals have received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti 1901 yildan 2020 yilgacha boʻlgan davrda 216 ta Nobel mukofoti sovrindoriga 114 marta berilgan.

Jon Bardin fizika bo'yicha ikki marta, 1956 va 1972 yillarda Nobel mukofotiga sazovor bo'lgan yagona Nobel mukofoti sovrindori.

Bu degani, jami 215 kishi fizika bo'yicha Nobel mukofotiga sazovor bo'lgan.

Task-2: Introduce the list of Nobel Prize laureates and discuss the significance of their inventions in the life of humanity:

In 2020

Roger Penrose “for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity”
Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez “for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the center of our galaxy”

In 2019 “for contributions to our understanding of the evolution of the universe and Earth’s place in the cosmos”

James Peebles “for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology”
Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz “for the discovery of an explanted orbiting a solar-type star”

In 2018 “for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics”

Arthur Ashkin “for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems”

Task-3: Writing essay: Nobel Prize laureates in field of study;

MT-45

Writing essay: My fields of study;

Task-1: Learn and understand;
Word history

Energy – power from coal, electricity, or other sources that makes machines work and produces heat; Hydroelectric – to do with the production of electricity by water power that is used to turn a generator; Hydroelectricity - electricity made from energy produced by running water; Generator – a machine that produces electricity by turning a magnit inside a coil of wire; Electricity – 1. A form of energy caused by the motion of electrons and protons. It can be produced by rotating (aylanish) a magnit within coil of wire; Electron – a tiny particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom. Electrons carry a negative electrical charge; Proton – one of the very small parts in the nucleus of in atom. A proton carries a positive electrical charge; Atom – the tiniest part of an element that has all the properties of that element. Everything is made up of atoms. E.g. the diagram shows the main parts of an atom.

Task-2: Find the definition of the following special terms;
Energy: ___________________________________________________________

Hydroelectric: _____________________________________________________

Hydroelectricity: __________________________________________________

Generator: _____________________________________________________

Electricity: ____________________________________________________

Electron_______________________________________________________

Proton: _______________________________________________________

Atom__________________________________________________________

MT-46

Remember! Do you know that?

Task-1: Do you know that? Remember!

1. 
   Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) – American inventor and businessman, who patented more than 1.000 inventions, including the incandescent electric light bulb;
   
2. 
   Hydroelectric power – electricity produced with waterpower;
   
3. 
   Nuclear power – energy that is produced from a nuclear reaction, usually by splitting atoms;
   
4. 
   Horsepower – a unit power equal in the United States to 746 watts;
   
5. 
   Turbine – water, steam, or gas passes through the wheel blades of an engine, forcing it to turn;
   
6. 
   Watt – a unit for measuring electrical power;