Focused Ethnographic Bibliography for the

TABLE 1: Listing of Societies in the Standard Sample

No. Society (SCCS) Date Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus

1. 
   Nama Hottentot 1860 102 Aa3 FX13 a Gei/Khauan tribe
   
   
   
2. 
   Kung Bushmen 1950 1 Aa1 FX10 a Nyai Nyae region
   
   
   
3. 
   Thonga 1865 104 Ab4 FT6 a Ronga subtribe
   
   
   
4. 
   Lozi 1900 103 Ab3 FQ9 a Ruling Luyana
   
   
   
5. 
   Mbundu 1890 202 Ab5 FP13 a Bailundo subtribe
   
   
   
6. 
   Suku 1920 731 Ac17 Feshi territory lineage center
   
   
   
7. 
   Bemba 1897 105 Ac3 FQ5 b Zambia branch
   
   
   
8. 
   Nyakyusa 1934 208 Ad6 FN17 a Age villages of Mwaya and Masoko
   
   
   
9. 
   Hadza 1930 726 Aa9 Tribe
   
   
   
10. 
    Luguru 1925 704 Ad14 Morogoro District
    
    
    
11. 
    Kikuyu 1920 108 Ad3 FL10 a Fort Hall or Metume district
    
    
    
12. 
    Ganda 1875 306 Ad7 FK7 a Kyaddondo district (V: Kampala)
    
    
    
13. 
    Mbuti 1950 202 Aa5 FO4 a Epulu net-hunters, Ituri forest
    
    
    
14. 
    Nkundo Mongo 1930 110 Ae4 FO32 a Ilanga group
    
    
    
15. 
    Banen 1935 830 Ae51 Ndiki subtribe
    
    
    
16. 
    Tiv 1920 116 Ah3 FF57 a Tar of Benue Province
    
    
    
17. 
    Ibo 1935 643 Af10 FF26 a E. Isu-Ana group of South Ibo
    
    
    
18. 
    Fon 1890 10 Af1 City and environs of Abomey
    
    
    
19. 
    Ashanti 1895 111 Af3 FE12 a Kumasi State
    
    
    
20. 
    Mende 1945 211 Af5 FC7 a Vicinity of town of Bo
    
    
    
21. 
    Wolof 1950 21 Cb2 MS30 a Upper and lower Salum in Gambia
    
    
    
22. 
    Bambara 1902 12 Ag1 FA8 a Segou to Bamako on Niger River
    
    
    
23. 
    Tallensi 1934 114 Ag4 FE11 a Tribe
    
    
    
24. 
    Songhai 1940 122 Cb3 Bamba division
    
    
    
25. 
    Pastoral Fulani 1951 1082 Cb24 Wodaabe of Niger
    
    
    
26. 
    Hausa 1900 1084 Cb26 MS12 b Zazzagawa of Zaria
    
    
    
27. 
    Massa (Masa) 1910 646 Ai9 Around Yagoua in Cameroon
    
    
    
28. 
    Azande 1905 117 Ai3 FO7 a Yambio Chiefdom
    
    
    
29. 
    Fur (Darfur) 1880 875 Cb17 Jebel Marra
    
    
    
30. 
    Otoro Nuba 1930 647 Ai10 Nuba Hills
    
    
    
31. 
    Shilluk 1910 218 Ai6 FJ23 a Kingdom
    
    
    
32. 
    Mao 1939 1062 Ai47 Northern division
    
    
    
33. 
    Kaffa (Kafa) 1905 860 Ca30 Kingdom
    
    
    
34. 
    Masai 1900 119 Aj2 FL12 c Kisonko or S. Masai of Tanzania
    
    
    
35. 
    Konso 1935 18 Ca1 Town of Buso
    
    
    
36. 
    Somali 1900 19 Ca2 MO4 c Dolbahanta clan or subtribe
    
    
    
37. 
    Amhara 1953 679 Ca7 MP5 a Gondar district
    
    
    
38. 
    Bogo 1855 867 Ca37 Tribe
    
    
    
39. 
    Kenuzi Nubians 1900 24 Cd1 Kenuzi Nubians of Dahmit
    
    
    
40. 
    Teda 1950 23 Cc2 MS22 Nomads of Tibesti
    
    
    
41. 
    Tuareg 1900 880 Cc9 MS25 a Ahaggaren tribe
    
    
    
42. 
    Riffians 1926 125 Cd3 MX3 b Entirety: Moroccan
    
    
    
43. 
    Egyptians 1950 124 Cd2 MR13 a Town and environs of Silwa
    
    
    
44. 
    Hebrews - 621 230 Cj3 Kingdom of Judea
    
    
    
45. 
    Babylonians -1750 413 Cj4 City and environs of Babylon
    
    
    
46. 
    Rwala Bedouin 1913 132 Cj2 MD4 a Unspecified
    
    
    
47. 
    Turks 1950 653 Ci5 MB1 b Northern Anatolian Plateau
    
    
    
48. 
    Gheg Albanians 1910 25 Ce1 EG1 a Mountain Gheg of No. Albania
    
    
    
49. 
    Romans 110 126 Ce3 EI9 City and environs of Rome
    
    
    
50. 
    Basques 1934 225 Ce4 Village of Vera de Bidasoa
    
    
    

No. Society (SCCS) Date Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus

1. 
   Irish 1932 128 Cg3 ER6 a County Clare
   
   
   
2. 
   Lapps 1950 129 Cg4 EP4 a Konkama District
   
   
   
3. 
   Yurak Samoyed 1894 136 Ec4 RU4 a Tribe
   
   
   
4. 
   Russians 1955 1257 Ch11 RF1 c Viriatino Village
   
   
   
5. 
   Abkhaz 1880 1265 Ci12 RI3 b Tribe
   
   
   
6. 
   Armenians 1843 912 Ci10 RJ1* - Vicinity of Erevan
   
   
   
7. 
   Kurd 1951 913 Ci11 MA11 c Town and environs of Rowanduz
   
   
   
8. 
   Basseri 1958 358 Ea6 Nomadic branch
   
   
   
9. 
   Punjabi (West) 1950 1258 Ea13 Mohla Village
   
   
   
10. 
    Gond 1938 142 Eg3 AW32 a Hill Maria
    
    
    
11. 
    Toda 1900 143 Eg4 AW60 a Tribe
    
    
    
12. 
    Santal 1940 42 Ef1 AW42 Bankura and Berghum Districts
    
    
    
13. 
    Uttar Pradesh 1945 1260 Ef11 AW19 c Village and environs of Senapur
    
    
    
14. 
    Burusho 1934 139 Ee2 AV7 a Hunza State
    
    
    
15. 
    Kazak 1885 35 Eb1 RQ2 b Great Horde
    
    
    
16. 
    Khalka Mongols 1920 134 Eb3 AH4* b Narobanchin Territory
    
    
    
17. 
    Lolo 1910 40 Ed2 AE4 c Liang Shan and Taliang S
    
    
    
18. 
    Lepcha 1937 140 Ee3 AK5 a Lingthem and vicinity
    
    
    
19. 
    Garo 1955 47 Ei1 AR5 Rengsanggri Village
    
    
    
20. 
    Lakher 1930 147 Ei4 Tribe
    
    
    
21. 
    Burmese 1965 146 Ei3 AP1 c Nondwin Village
    
    
    
22. 
    Lamet 1940 49 Ej1 Tribe, Northwestern Laos
    
    
    
23. 
    Vietnamese 1930 149 Ej4 AM1 a Red River Delta in Tonkin
    
    
    
24. 
    Rhade 1962 456 Ej10 Ko-Sier Village
    
    
    
25. 
    Khmer 1292 248 Ej5 City of Angkor, Capital
    
    
    
26. 
    Siamese 1955 367 Ej9 AO7 c Bang Chan Village
    
    
    
27. 
    Semang 1925 148 Ej3 AN7 b Jehai Group or subtribe
    
    
    
28. 
    Nicobarese 1870 244 Eh5 Car Nicobar of North Islands
    
    
    
29. 
    Andamanese 1860 45 Eh1 AZ2 a Aka-Bea of South Andaman
    
    
    
30. 
    Vedda 1860 145 Eh4 AX5 a Danigala Forest hunting group
    
    
    
31. 
    Tanala 1925 144 Eh3 FY8 b Menabe subtribe
    
    
    
32. 
    Negri Sembilan 1958 1262 Eh16 Inas District
    
    
    
33. 
    Javanese 1954 54 Ib2 OE5 Town and environs of Pare
    
    
    
34. 
    Balinese 1958 152 Ib3 OF7 c Tihingan Village
    
    
    
35. 
    Iban 1950 53 Ib1 OC6 a Ulu Ai Group
    
    
    
36. 
    Badjau 1963 1099 Ia13 Tawi-Tawi and adjacent islands
    
    
    
37. 
    Toradja 1910 254 Ic5 OG11 Bare'e subgroup
    
    
    
38. 
    Tobelorese 1900 1118 Ic10 Tobelo District
    
    
    
39. 
    Alorese 1938 154 Ic2 OF5 a Abui of Atimelang Village
    
    
    
40. 
    Tiwi 1929 157 Id3 OI20 a Tribe: Melville Island
    
    
    
41. 
    Aranda 1896 56 Id1 OI8 a Alice Springs and environs
    
    
    
42. 
    Orokaiva 1925 457 Ie9 OJ23 a Aiga subtribe
    
    
    
43. 
    Kimam 1960 1101 Ie18 Bamol Village
    
    
    
44. 
    Kapauku 1955 57 Ie1 OJ29 c Botukebo Village
    
    
    
45. 
    Kwoma 1960 655 Ie12 OJ13 Hongwam subtribe
    
    
    
46. 
    Manus 1937 373 Ig9 OM6 a Peri Villag
    
    
    
47. 
    New Ireland 1930 163 Ig4 OM10 a Lesu Village
    
    
    
48. 
    Trobrianders 1914 62 Ig2 OL6 a Kiriwina Island
    
    
    
49. 
    Siuai 1939 61 Ig1 Northeastern group
    
    
    
50. 
    Tikopia 1930 66 Ii2 OT11 a Ravenga District
    
    
    
51. 
    Pentecost 1953 164 Ih3 Bunlap Village
    
    
    
52. 
    Mbau Fijians 1840 1267 Ih14 Bau Chiefdom, Vanua Levu
    
    
    

No. Society (SCCS) Date Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus

1. 
   Ajie 1845 263 Ih5 Neje Chiefdom
   
   
   
2. 
   Maori 1820 167 Ij2 OZ4 c Nga Puhi Tribe
   
   
   
3. 
   Marquesans 1800 168 Ij3 OX6 c Te-i'i Chiefdom S.W. Nuku Hiva
   
   
   
4. 
   Western Samoans 1829 1263 Iil4 OU8 b Aana in Western Upolu Island
   
   
   
5. 
   Gilbertese 1890 633 If4 Makin and Butiritari Islands (N)
   
   
   
6. 
   Marshallese 1900 1266 Ih14 OR11 a Jaluit Atoll
   
   
   
7. 
   Trukese 1947 60 If2 OR19 b Romonum Island
   
   
   
8. 
   Yapese 1910 260 If6 OR22 a Island
   
   
   
9. 
   Palauans 1947 59 If1 Ulimang Village
   
   
   
10. 
    Ifugao 1910 150 Ia3 OA19 b Kiangan Group
    
    
    
11. 
    Atayal 1930 51 Ia1 AD1 c Tribe (but excluding Sedeq)
    
    
    
12. 
    Chinese 1936 1259 Ed15 AF1 a Kaihsienkung Village, Chekiang
    
    
    
13. 
    Manchu 1915 137 Ed3 AG1 a Aigun District
    
    
    
14. 
    Koreans 1947 39 Ed1 AA1 a Kanghwa Island
    
    
    
15. 
    Japanese 1950 237 Ed5 AB43 Southern Okayama
    
    
    
16. 
    Ainu 1880 325 Ec7 AB6 c Saru Basin in Hokkaido
    
    
    
17. 
    Gilyak 1890 37 Ec1 RX2 a Sakhalin Island
    
    
    
18. 
    Yukaghir 1850 236 Ec6 Upper Kolyma River
    
    
    
19. 
    Chukchee 1900 135 Ec3 RY2 a Reindeer Division
    
    
    
20. 
    Ingalik 1885 377 Na8 Shageluk Village
    
    
    
21. 
    Aleut 1800 458 Na9 NA6 a Unalaska Branch
    
    
    
22. 
    Copper Eskimo 1915 169 Na3 ND8 a Coronation Gulf
    
    
    
23. 
    Montaganais 1910 495 Na32 NH6 a Lake St. John & Mistassahi Band
    
    
    
24. 
    Micmac 1650 504 Na41 NJ5 b Mainland division
    
    
    
25. 
    Saulteaux 1930 496 Na33 NG6 b Berens River band
    
    
    
26. 
    Slave 1940 466 Na17 Lynx Point band
    
    
    
27. 
    Kaska 1900 170 Na4 ND12 a Upper Liard River Group
    
    
    
28. 
    Eyak 1890 270 Nb5 Tribe
    
    
    
29. 
    Haida 1875 70 Nb1 Masset Town
    
    
    
30. 
    Bellacoola 1880 471 Nb9 NE6 a Central group, lower B.C. River
    
    
    
31. 
    Twana 1860 71 Nb2 Tribe
    
    
    
32. 
    Yurok 1850 172 Nb4 NS31 b Tsurai Village
    
    
    
33. 
    Pomo (Eastern) 1850 533 Nc18 NS18 a Clear Lake, Village of Cignon
    
    
    
34. 
    Yokuts (Lake) 1850 539 NC24 NS29 a Tulare Lake
    
    
    
35. 
    Paiute (North.) 1870 564 Nd22 NR13 a Wadadika of Harney Valley
    
    
    
36. 
    Klamath 1860 523 Nc8 NR10 Tribe
    
    
    
37. 
    Kutenai 1890 380 Nd7 Lower or eastern branch
    
    
    
38. 
    Gros Ventre 1880 75 Ne1 NQ13 a Tribe
    
    
    
39. 
    Hidatsa 1836 622 Ne15 Village
    
    
    
40. 
    Pawnee 1867 342 Nf6 NQ18 c Skidi Band or subtribe
    
    
    
41. 
    Omaha 1860 179 Nf3 NQ12 b Tribe
    
    
    
42. 
    Huron 1634 79 Ng1 Bear and Cord Subtribes
    
    
    
43. 
    Creek 1800 180 Ng3 NN11 Upper division in Alabama
    
    
    
44. 
    Natchez 1718 385 Ng7 c Kingdom
    
    
    
45. 
    Comanche 1870 177 Ne3 NO6 Tribe
    
    
    
46. 
    Chiricahua 1870 81 Nh1 NT8 a Central band
    
    
    
47. 
    Zuni 1880 183 Nh4 NT23 Pueblo
    
    
    
48. 
    Havasupai 1918 175 Nd3 NT14 a Tribe
    
    
    
49. 
    Papago 1910 184 Ni2 NU28 a Archie division
    
    
    
50. 
    Huichol 1890 282 Ni3 a Tribe
    
    
    
51. 
    Aztec 1520 185 Nj2 NU7 City & environs of Tenochtitlan
    
    
    
52. 
    Popoluca 1940 284 Nj3 b Town and environs of Soteapan
    
    
    

No. Society (SCCS) Date Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus

1. 
   Quiche 1930 1166 Sa13 Town of Chichicastenango
   
   
   
2. 
   Miskito 1921 390 Sa9 SA15 Vicinity: Cape Gracias a Dios
   
   
   
3. 
   Bribri 1917 287 Sa5 SA19 b Tribe
   
   
   
4. 
   Cuna (Tule) 1927 85 Sa1 SB5 a San Blas Archipelago
   
   
   
5. 
   Goajiro 1947 391 Sb6 SC13 a Tribe
   
   
   
6. 
   Haitians 1935 1237 Sb9 SV3 b Town of Mirebalais
   
   
   
7. 
   Callinago 1650 87 Sb1 ST13 a Dominica Island
   
   
   
8. 
   Warrau 1935 88 Sc1 SS18 a Winikina of Orinoco Delta
   
   
   
9. 
   Yanomamo 1965 1264 Sd9 SQ18 Shamatari Tribe
   
   
   
10. 
    Carib (Barama) 1932 189 Sc3 SR9 a Barama River
    
    
    
11. 
    Saramacca 1928 392 Sc6 SR8 a Upper Suriname River
    
    
    
12. 
    Mundurucu 1850 90 Sd1 SQ13 b Cabrua Village
    
    
    
13. 
    Cubeo (Tucano) 1939 293 Se5 SQ19 Village on Caduiari River
    
    
    
14. 
    Cayapa 1908 194 Sf3 SD6 a Rio Cayapas Basin
    
    
    
15. 
    Jivaro 1920 191 Se3 SD9 a Tribe
    
    
    
16. 
    Amahuaca 1960 634 Se8 Upper Inuya River
    
    
    
17. 
    Inca 1530 93 Sf1 SE13 b City and environs of Cuzco
    
    
    
18. 
    Aymara 1940 193 Sf2 SF5 a Chucuito Clan community in Peru
    
    
    
19. 
    Siriono 1942 91 Se1 SF21 a Vicinity of the Rio Blanco
    
    
    
20. 
    Nambicuara 1940 198 Si4 SP17 a Cocozu Group
    
    
    
21. 
    Trumai 1938 98 Si2 SP23 Village of Vanivani
    
    
    
22. 
    Timbira 1915 200 Sj4 SO8 b Ramcocamecra or Canella
    
    
    
23. 
    Tupinamba 1550 400 Sj8 SO9 a Hinterland of Rio de Janeiro
    
    
    
24. 
    Botocudo 1884 299 Sj5 Naknenuk subtribe
    
    
    
25. 
    Shavante 1958 1184 Sj11 Village of Sao Domingo
    
    
    
26. 
    Aweikoma 1932 199 Sj3 SM3 Duque de Caxias Reservation
    
    
    
27. 
    Cayua 1890 1170 Sj10 SM4 S. Mato Grosso & adj. Paraguay
    
    
    
28. 
    Lengua 1889 1168 Sh9 Those in contact with mission
    
    
    
29. 
    Abipon 1750 196 Sh3 SI4 a Those in contact with mission
    
    
    
30. 
    Mapuche 1950 195 Sg2 SG4 c Vicinity of Temuco
    
    
    
31. 
    Tehuelche 1870 349 Sg4 SH5 a Equestrian
    
    
    
32. 
    Yahgan 1865 94 Sg1 SH6 b Eastern and central
    
    
    

Notes:

8. Nyakyusa materials are found in the HRAF Ngonde file (FN17)

56,66* The HRAF files are found in the OWC files [Khalka, Armenians].

59. West rather than East Panjab (HRAF AW6)

102. Mbau rather than Lau Fijians (Atlas #165, Ih4, HRAF OQ6);although the
Bau chiefdom moved to Vanua Levu, the focus is not the same as the
Atlas Vanua Levu (Atlas #694, Ih8, 1940, village of Nakaroka).

106. Western rather than American Samoans (Atlas #65, Ii1, OU4).

102. Jaluit rather than Majuro Marshallese (Atlas #160, If3, HRAF also
OR11)

111. Ulimang village focus, not Koror (as in Atlas #59, If1)

Synonyms:

9. Kindiga 97. Lesu 156. Mosquito

1. 
   Igbo 101. Bunlap 157. Talamanca
   
   
   
2. 
   Dahomey 125. Naskapi 162. Warao
   
   
   
3. 
   Twi 127. Ojibwa 163. Yanoama
   
   
   

39. Barabra 129. Nahane 165. Bush Negroes

43. Fellahin 143. Dhegiha 180. Caingang

73. Annamese 148. Eastern Apache 181. Guarani

76. Thai 150. Plateau Yumans 184. Araucanians

Appendix: Bibliography of Coded Studies Using the Standard Sample

1. 
   G. P. Murdock and Diana O. Morrow. 1970. Subsistence Economy and
   Supportive Practices: Cross-Cultural Codes 1. Ethnology 9:302-330.
   
   
   
2. 
   G. P. Murdock and Suzanne F. Wilson. 1972. Settlement Patterns and
   Community Organization: Cross Cultural Codes 3. Ethnology 11:254-295.
   
   
   
3. 
   Herbert Barry III and Leonora M. Paxson. 1971. Infancy and Early
   Childhood: Cross-Cultural Codes 2. Ethnology 10:466-508.
   
   
   
4. 
   Herbert Barry III, Lili Josephson, Edith Lauer, and Catherine Marshall.
   1976. Traits Inculcated in Childhood: Cross-Cultural Codes 5.
   Ethnology 15:83-114.
   
   
   
5. 
   Arthur Tuden and Catherine Marshall. 1972. Political Organization:
   Cross-Cultural Codes 4. Ethnology 11:436-464. (Coded only as
   additional sources to 1-3 above.)
   
   
   
6. 
   George P. Murdock and Caterina Provost. 1973. Factors in the Division
   of Labor by Sex: A Cross-Cultural Analysis. Ethnology 12: 2-3-225.
   
   
   
7. 
   George P. Murdock. 1980. Theories of Illness: A World Survey.
   PittsburgHRAF: University of Pittsburgh Press.
   
   
   

8+ Gwen J. Broude and Sarah J. Greene. 1976. Cross-Cultural Codes

on Twenty Sexual Attitudes and Practices. Ethnology 12: 409-29.
[all 186 societies coded: additional sources for 13 societies plus

three alternates are cited].

8& Martin K. Whyte. 1979. Cross-Cultural Codes Dealing with the Relative
Status of Women. Ethnology 17:211-37. [93 societies coded:
additional sources cited for two societies].
The initial sample design, several codes, and suggested primary and
secondary authorities, as well as the pinpointing of the best described
social units in time and space, are found in:

1. 
   9. Murdock, George P., and Douglas R. White. 1969. Standard Cross-
   Cultural Sample. Ethnology 8: 329-369.
   
   
   
2. 
   Additional codes drawing on the same bibliographic references are provided
   in:
   
   
   
1. 
   Murdock, George P., and Catherine Provost. 1973. Measurement of
   Cultural Complexity. Ethnology 12: 379-392.
   
   
   
2. 
   Barry, Herbert, III, L. Josephson, E. Lauer, and C. Marshall. 1977.
   Agents and Techniques for Child Training: Cross-Cultural Codes 6.
   Ethnology 16: 191-230.
   
   
   
3. 
   Murdock, George P., S.F. Wilson, and V. Frederick. 1978. World
   Distributions of Theories of Illness. Ethnology 17: 449-470 (see #7).
   
   
   
4. 
   Schlegel, Alice, and Herbert Barry III. 1979. Adolescent Initiation
   Ceremonies: A Cross-Cultural Code. Ethnology 18: 199-210.
   
   
   
   1. 
      14. Rohner, Ronald P., and Evelyn C. Rohner. 1981. Parental-Acceptance-
      Rejection and Parental Control: Cross-Cultural Codes. Ethnology 20:
      245-260.
      
      
      
   2. 
      Studies 1 through 6, 6A, 6B, and 8 through 12 are reprinted in:
      
      
      
5. 
   Herbert Barry III and Alice Schlegel, eds. 1980. Cross-Cultural Codes
   and Samples. PittsburgHRAF: University of Pittsburgh Press.
   
   
   

Reserved symbols: Orthography

° o degree latitude, longitude ?
?? missing bibliographic information
0 0 0 0 unsure as to focus and whether to include ? ? ? ?

‚	e right accent (French)	}
Š	e left accent	{
=	HRAF source

HRAF:FX13
SCCS# 1 EA# 102 Aa3 Nama Hottentot. Focus: Gei//Khauan tribe.


G:27°30'S, 17°E. T:1860.

1. 
   Principal Authority(ies)
   1411112 Schultze, L. 1907. Aus Namaland und Kalahari. Jena.
   FX13= 1 i
   
   
   
2. 
   Other Dependable Primary Sources
   0204000 Hoernl‚, A. W. 1925. The Social Organization of the Nama
   FX13= 4 Hottentots. American Anthropologist, n.s., 27: 1-24.
   
   
   

0000001 Hoernl‚, A. W. 1918. Certain Rites of Transition and the

FX13= 3 Conception of !Nau among the Hottentots. Harvard African
Studies 2:65-82.
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
2122221 *Schapera, I. 1930. The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa.
FX13= 2 London.
030303 Murdock, G. P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries, pp.
a 475-507. New York.
5. �Other Sources

^^^^^ Kohler, C. 1970. A new contribution to Nama Studies. African

b Studies 29: 279-285.

HRAF:FX10
SCCS#	2	EA#	1	Aa1 Kung Bushmen.	Focus: Nyae Nyae region.
			G:19°50'S, 20°35'E.		T:1950.

1. �Principal Authority(ies)

^^^^^ Marshall, L(orna). 1976. The !Kung of Nyae Nyae.
a Cambridge, Mass.
1022110 Marshall, L. 1960. !Kung Bushman Bands. Africa 30: 325-355.

b
0100221 Marshall, L. 1965. The !Kung Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.

FX10=15 Peoples of Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 241-278. New York.
0011332 Marshall, L. 1959. Marriage among !Kung Bushmen. Africa
FX10= 1 29: 335-364
2033000 Marshall, L. 1961. Sharing, Talking and Giving. Africa
FX10=12 31: 231-249. Reprinted in R. B. Lee and I. DeVore 1976. (below).
0000001 Marshall, L. 1962. !Kung Bushman Religious Beliefs. Africa
FX10=13 32:221-252.
0000000 Marshall, L. 1957a. The Kin Terminology System of the !Kung
FX10= 5 Bushmen. Africa 27: 1-25.
0000000 Marshall, L. 1957b. N!ow. Africa 27: 232-240.
FX10= 6

0004000 Thomas, E. M. 1959. The Harmless People. New York,

FX10= 9 Alfred A. Knopf.
0000400 Marshall, Lawrence, and Lorna Marshall. 1956. !Kung Bushmen

c of South West Africa. South West Africa Annual 1956: 11-23.

^^^^^ Marshall, J. 1956. The Hunters. Somerville, Mass. (Film)
d
^^^^^ Marshall, J. 1957. Ecology of the !Kung Bushmen. Senior
e Honors Thesis, Harvard.
0000000 Marshall, J. 1958. Man as a Hunter. Natural History 67(6):
FX10=11 291-309, (7):376-395.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
^^^^^ Lee, R. B. 1979. The !Kung San. Cambridge. [Dobe !Kung].
f

^^^^^ Lee, R. B. 1972. The !Kung Bushmen in Botswana. Hunters and

g Gatherers Today, ed. M. Bicchieri. pp. 327-368. New York.
^^^^^ Lee, R. B. 1966. Subsistence Ecology of !Kung Bushmen.
FX10=16 Ph. D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
^^^^^ Lee, R. B. 1968. What Hunters do for a Living. Man the Hunter,
h ed. R. B. Lee and I. DeVore, eds., pp. 30-48. Chicago.
^^^^^ Lee, R. B. 1974. Male-Female Residence Arrangements and Political
i Power in Human Hunter-Gatherers. Archives of Sexual Behavior 3:
167-173.
^^^^^ Lee, R. B., and Irven DeVore, eds. 1976. Kalahari Hunter-
j Gatherers. Cambridge, Mass. [Dobe !Kung: Chapters 1-3, 6-14].
^^^^^ Tobias, P. (ed.). 1978. San Hunters and Herders of Southern
k Africa. Cape Town.
^^^^^ Draper, P. 1972. !Kung Bushman Childhood. Ph. D. Dissertation.
l Harvard. [Dobe !Kung].
^^^^^ Draper, P. (forthcoming). !Kung Subsistence Work at /Du/da.
m

^^^^^ Draper, P. 1975. !Kung Women: contrasts in Sexual Egalitarianism

n in the foraging and sedentary contexts. Toward an Anthropology
of Women, ed. R. Reiter, pp. 77-109. New York. [Dobe !Kung].
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aa