N azorat savollari:
1. Ayiruv a ’zolarining umumiy funksiyalarini ayting.
2. Bolalarda siydik ayiruv a ’zolari qanday funksiyalarni bajaradi?
3. Reabsorbsiya jarayoni bolalarda qanday kechadi?
4. Ikkilamchi siydikning miqdori bolalarda qanchaga teng?
5. Siydik hosil bo'lishi va uning boshqarilishi qanday kechadi?
6. Siydik ayiruv a'zolari gigivenasini ayting.
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FO YD AL ANIL GAN ADABIYO TLAR
Qodirov U. Z.. Abdumajidov A. A.. Askarvants V. P. Bolalar fiziologi-
yasi. Toshkent. «Ibn Sino». 1999.
Клемешева JI.M.? Атматов К.Т., Матчонов А. Возрастная физио
логия. - Т.: НУУз.; 2002.
Q. S. Sodiqov 0 ‘quvchilar fiziologivasi va gigiyenasi. Toshkent
«O'qituvchi»
1992.
A lm atovX . T. Ulg'ayish fiziologivasi. M. Ulug'bek nomidagi 0 ‘zMU
bosmoxonasi. - T. - 2004.
A. Aripov, N. Shaxmurova. Yosh fiziologivasi va gigiyenasi. - Т.:
Yangi asr avlodi, 2009.
Sodiqov B., Suchkarova L. Bolalar va o'smirlar fiziolognvasi va gigi
yenasi. CTzbekiston milliy entsiklopedivasi davlat nashriyoti. Т.. 2005.
Nurmuxamedova М. X., Nazarova X. A. Gigivena. « O szR Fanlar ak-
ademiyasi» nashriyoti. - Т., 2007.
Solixo;jaev S. S., Iskandarova Sh. Т., Do'stjanov B. D. Umimiy gigi-
yena. - Т., 2003.
Махмудов E. Возрастная физиология и основи гигиени. Р1зд. Лит.
Фонда союза писателей Республики Узбекистан. - Т., 2006.
Sarkisyants Ye. Ye. Gigivena bilan sog'liqni saqlashni tashkil qilish
asoslari. - Т., 1998.
Tuxtaev F, Jabborov
R.
Dehqonov Sh. O'smirlar fiziologiyasi (uslu-
biy q o ’llanma). - Samarqand, 2007
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi
S C T Z B O S H I................. ................................................................................................ 3
K IR IS H ........................................................................................................................... 5
I BO B . B O L A L A R VA 0 ‘S M IR L A R O S I S H VA
R IV O JL A N IS H IN 1N G U M U M IY Q O N U N IY A T L A R I
1.1. Bolalar organizm ining o'sish va rivojlanish qonuniyatlari..................... 24
1. 2. A k seleratsiy a...................................................................................................... 31
1. 3. Yosh davr lari ..................................................................................................... 35
II BOB. IR SIY A T VA R IV O JL A N IS H
2. 1. H ujavra...................................... ..........................................................................38
2. 2. Jinsiy hujayralar. Ularning tuzilish va rivojlanish xususiyatlari .......... 46
2. 3. O talangan tuxum hujayrasining, hom ilaning
va bolaning r iv o jla n is h i............................................................................................ 55
2. 4. Irsiyat va m u h it.......... ...................................................................................... 57
H I BOB. ASAB T IZ IM I F IZ IO L O G IY A S I
3 .1 . Asab tizim ining um um iv tuzilish rejasi va riv o jla n ish i...........................60
3. 2. Refleks, asab faoliyatining asosiy shakli ekanligi..................................... 71
3 .3 . M arkaziy asab tizim idagi torm ozlanishlar.................................................. 77
3. 4. Organizm fimksiy alarm ing koordinatsiyasi................................................78
3 .5 . M arkaziy asab tizim ining turli bo4im larining
tuzilishi, rivojlanishi va funksional aham iyati ................................................... 82
3. 5. 1. Orqa m iy a........................................................................................................82
3. 5. 2. Bosh m iy a ....................... ...............................................................................86
3. 5. 3. Bosh m iya p o 'stlo q qism ining tuzilishi va
funksional jihatdan tashkiliy qism lari .................................................................. 97
3 .5 .4 . Vegetativ asab tizim i ................................................................................ 101
3. 5. 5. Asab tizim ining gigiyenasi....................................................................... 106
IV BOB. TA’L IM VA TA RBIY A IS H L A R I G IG IY E N A S I
4. 1. O 'quv yili gigiyenasi...................................................................................... 118
4. 2. Dars va dars jadvallariga qo'yilgan gigiyenik ta la b la r..........................120
4. 3. M aktab yoshidagi bolalarning kun ta rtib i.................................................126
V BO B. O L IY ASAB FA O L IY A T I
5. 1. Shartli va shartsiz reflekslar ........................................................................ 137
5. 2. Shartli reflekslarning torm ozlanishi.......................................... .................143
5 .3 . B osh m iya p o sstlog4da q o ‘z g halishlarning analizi
(tahlili) va sintezi (um um lashtirilishi) .............................................................. 147
5. 4. Odam oliy asab faoliyatining sifatiy x u su siy a tla ri.................................149
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5. 5. Oliy asab faoliyati tiplari .......... ............................... *............... ................ 151
5. 6. B olaning oliy asab fa o liy a ti..........................................................................152
5. 6. 1. Bolalar rivojlanishining asosiy bosqichlarini tavsifi..........................152
5. 6. 2. Bolalar rivojlanishining asosiy bosqichlarini tavsifi .........................155
V I BO B. A N A L IZ A T O R L A R F UN К SIYA L A R IN IN G
U M U M IY Q О NUN IYAT L A R I
6. 1. Taktil analizatorlari ........................................................ ..............................173
6. 2. Ta'm bilish a n a liz a to ri................................................................................... 174
6. 3. Hid bilish analizatori................................................................. .................... 175
6. 4. K o ‘rish a n a liz a to ri.......................................................................................... 175
6. 5. Eshitish analizatori.......................................................................................... 186
6. 6 Teri analizatorlarining yoshga oid xususiyati va g ig iy e n asi................. 188
V II BO B . TA Y A N C H -H A R A K A T A’Z O L A R I F IZ IO L O G IY A S I
7. 1. Tayanch-harakat a'zolarining a h a m iy a ti................................................. 194
7. 2. Skelet haqidagi um um iy m a 'lu m o tla r .......................................................195
7. 3. Skeletning qism lari ........................................................................................200
7. 4. M uskullar tiz im i................................. ............................................................ 207
7. 5. Bolalar va o'sm irlar tayanch-harakat a ’zolarining rivojlanishida
jism oniy m ehnat va jism oniy m adaniyatning ro li............... .............................220
7. 6. Tayanch-harakat a'z olarining g ig iy e n a s i.................................................. 225
V III BOB. IC H K I S E K R E T S IY A B E Z L A R I
8. 1. Ichki sekretsiva bezlari faoiiyatining umumiy q o n u n iy a tla ri........ .
230
8. 2. G orm onlar ........................................................................................................ 234
8. 3. Q alqonsim on bez ................................... .................... .................................. 240
8. 4. Q alqonsim on bezolcli b e z la ri............................. ......................................... 242
8. 5. G ipofiz........................................................................................................ ....... 243
8. 6. Buyrak usti bezlari .................................................................... ................... 246
8. 7. M e ’daosti b ez i........................................................ -........... .............................247
8. 8. Ayrisimon (bo'qoq) bez ............................................................................... 248
8. 9. Jinsiy b e z la r ........................................................................................ ............ 249
8. 10. G orm onlar va jinsiy y etilish............................. .................... .................... 251
IX BOB. Q O N VA Q O N AYL AN ISH IN IN G Y O S H G A
O ID X U SU SIY A TL A R I
9. 1. Qon organizm ni ichki m uhitining kom ponentlaridan biri ekanligi ....258
9. 2. Q on plazm asi ............................................ .................. .................................. 262
9. 3. E ritrotsitlar ................. ................................................................. ................... 267
9. 4. L e y k o tsitla r...................................................................................................... 272
9. 5. T rom botsitlar.................................................................................................... 277
9. 6. Im m u n itet...................................................................................................*..... 278
9. 7. Qon a y la n is h i................................................................................................... 28
d
9. 8. H om ilada qon aylanishi x u su siy atla ri........................................................ 288
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9. 9. Qon tom irlari b o ‘ylab qonning h a ra k a ti................................................... 294
9. 10. Qon aylanishining b o sh q a rilish i.............................................................. 297
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