Ф 03-03 Kasymova Zh. Zh

2.2. Reading Passage
Oil company is an industry that produces and delivers oil and oil products.
The Seven Sisters of the petroleum industry is a term coined by an Italian entrepreneur, Enrico Mattei, that refers to seven oil companies that dominated mid-20th century oil production, refinement, and distribution. These companies were the following:
1. Standard Oil of New Jersey (Esso), which merged with Mobil to form ExxonMobil.
2. Royal Dutch Shell Anglo-Dutch.
3. British Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC), which later became BP.
4. Standard Oil of New York (Socony). This later became Mobil, which merged with Exxon to form ExxonMobil.
5. Standard Oil of California (Socal), now Chevron.
6. Gulf Oil. Most of this became part of Chevron.
7. Texaco. Merged with Chevron in 2001. Texaco remains as a Chevron brand name.


ROSNEFT
Type: public
Founded: 1993
Headquarters: Moscow
Industry: oil and gas
Products: natural gas, petroleum

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company is a Russian integrated oil company. Rosneft conducts oil and gas exploration and production activities on Sakhalin island, in Siberia, in the Timan-Pechora province, and in southern Russia, including Chechnya. It also owns and operates two refineries. Its plant in Tuapse, on the Black Sea, focuses on refining high-gravity oil from western Siberia. Another plant located in Komsomolsk-on-Amur is the easternmost oil refinery in Russia. Rosneft operates shipping companies, pipeline companies and marketing companies. Although the company is an open joint stock company, according to its website, it seems to be completely owned by the Russian Federation, as represented by the Federal Property Management Agency. Market value of the company on the 29th of December was valued at $83.908 billion.

2.3.Translate the following word groups into Russian

Oil refinery, pipeline company, market value, production activity, oil and gas exploration, groundwater industry, software and information management, market leader, private sector energy corporation.