Ф 03-03 Kasymova Zh. Zh

15.3.Translate the following sentences into Russian

1. As the bit bores a hole, lengths of pipe are added.

2. Recent developments of percussion drilling includes a bit that геmоves the cuttings as they are formed.
3. In rotary method the hole is drilled by a rotating bit.
4. The bit is raised and dropped, chipping its way into the formation.
5. The energy of the bit is expended entirely on cutting rock.
6. The turning of the table саuses the bit at the bottom of the hole to rotate.
7. The increase of the drilling depth causes lengths of pipe to be added.
8. The number of times the drilling bit is to be replaced depends on the depth of the well and the character of the formation penetrated.
9. The mud flushes out the cuttings created while drilling and brings them to the surface.
10. To get better results and to increase the productivity of drilling, it is necessary to use the modern methods and the latest equipment.


15.4.Translate the following word combinations into Russian.

1. to raise and drop 1. в зависимости от

2. to remove from the well 2. посредством
3. a length of pipe 3. колонна труб
4. by means of 4. удалять из скважины
5. depending on 5. долото присоединяют
6. in accordance with 6. опускать и поднимать
7. methods of drilling 7. классифицировать на
8. to classify into 8. внедрять метод
9. to introduce a method 9. методы бурения
10. the bit is attached 10. нагрузка на долото
11. the power on the bit 11. в соответствии с


15.5. Themes of SIW

1. Types of oil wells

2. Classification of drill holes


Grammar: Simple Passive Voice.



Exercise 1. Use the correct form of the verb (Active or Passive). Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. Geology (is concerned, concerns) with the physical forces which act on the Earth.
2. The Earth (is thought, thinks) to have formed about 4.6 billion years ago.
3. About 1.5 billion years after the Earth (was formed, formed) simple living things appeared in the ocean.
4. To get maximum production from a reservoir, the water (should not be produced, should not produce) with the oil.
Exercise 2. Use the verbs in Passive. Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. Landforms (to classify) according to differences in relief.
2. More than 70 percent of the earth’s surface (to cover) by water, mainly the salt water of oceans and seas.
3. The earth (to compose) of a number of large, moving slabs of rock.
4. A fluid (to define) as a substance that will flow.