Excellence and leadership in the public sector: the role of education



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Bog'liq
2007 Excellence and Leadership in the Public Sector The Role of Education a


particular
job
There  are  two  basic  types  of  training  needs:  1.Organizational,  and,  2.Indi-
vidual.
1.  Organizational training needs
A careful analysis throughout the organization is essential to assess the sum total 
of training needs. This is to ensure that training will improve performance of the 
organization  as  a  whole  and  ensure  organizational  objectives  are  met.  The  gap 
between achieved results and targeted goals is the training gap.
Determining training needs for the organization involves four basic steps. This 
process is illustrated in Figure 3.
(1)  To analyze whether organizational targets have been met.
(2)  To  determine  what  knowledge,  skills  and  attitudes  are  contained  within  the 
organization.
(3)  To analyze the actual performance of employees.
(4)  To analyze organizational performance.


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Enhancing the Quality of a Public Administration Training Plan through …
2.  Individual training needs
Training needs analysis for individuals often begins with an assessment of the job 
description. Training on an individual basis concerns three key areas:
(1)  knowledge
(2)  skills
(3)  attitude
Figure 3
Organizational Training Needs
Analyze
Organization target
Determine
employee’s knowledge
skills & attitudes
Analyze
employee’s performance
Analyze
organization performance
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Figure  4  shows  the  inter-relationship  of  knowledge,  skills  and  attitudes  and 
their effect on individual performance.
The planner should use knowledge management to check the following items 
to identify training needs for the organization and the individual. It is divided into 
general  questions  about  training  within  the  organization,  and  specific  question 
about individual performance (Stout, 1993:48).
1.  General
(1)  What staff training records are available?
(2)  Have staff training records been assessed?
(3)  Who maintains employee training records?
(4)  Are training records regularly updated?
(5)  When was a skills inventory last done for each area or department? (i.e clerical, 
technical, skilled labor, unskilled labor, staff managers, line managers, senior 
managers, etc)


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