are words of inferior dignity. An
affray or
broil may arise at a street corner; the
affray always
involves
physical force; the
brawl or
broil may be confined to violent language.
* * * * *
FICTION.
Synonyms:
allegory, fabrication, invention, myth, romance, apologue, falsehood, legend, novel, story. fable, figment,
Fiction is now chiefly used of a prose work in narrative form in which the characters are partly or wholly
imaginary, and which is designed to portray human life, with or without a practical lesson; a
romance portrays
what is picturesque or striking, as a mere
fiction may not do;
novel is a general name for any continuous
fictitious
narrative, especially a love-story;
fiction and
novel are used with little difference of meaning, except
that
novel characterizes a work in which the emotional element is especially prominent. The moral of the
fable
is expressed formally; the lesson of the
fiction, if any, is inwrought. A
fiction is studied; a
myth grows up
without intent. A
legend may be true, but can not be historically verified; a
myth has been received as true at
some time, but is now known to be false. A
fabrication is designed to deceive; it is a less odious word than
falsehood,
but is really stronger, as a
falsehood may be a sudden unpremeditated statement, while a
fabrication is a series of statements carefully studied and fitted together in order to deceive; the
falsehood is
all false; the
fabrication may mingle the true with the false. A
figment is something imaginary which the one
who utters it may or may not believe to be true; we say, "That statement is a
figment of his imagination." The
story may be either true or false, and covers the various senses of all the words in the group.
Apologue, a word
simply transferred from Greek into English, is the same as
fable. Compare ALLEGORY.
Antonyms:
certainty, fact, history, literalness, reality, truth, verity.
* * * * *
FIERCE.
Synonyms:
ferocious, furious, raging, uncultivated, violent, fiery, impetuous, savage, untrained, wild.
Fierce signifies having a
furious and
cruel nature, or being in a
furious and cruel mood, more commonly the
latter. It applies to that which is now intensely excited, or liable to intense and sudden excitement.
Ferocious
refers to a state or disposition; that which is
fierce flashes or blazes; that which is
ferocious steadily burns; we
speak of a
ferocious animal, a
fierce passion. A
fiery spirit with a good disposition is quickly excitable in a
good cause, but may not be
fierce or
ferocious.
Savage signifies
untrained,
uncultivated.
Ferocious always
denotes
a tendency to violence; it is more distinctly bloodthirsty than the other words; a person may be
deeply, intensely cruel, and not at all
ferocious; a
ferocious countenance expresses habitual ferocity; a
fierce
countenance may express habitual fierceness, or only the sudden anger of the moment. That which is
wild is
simply unrestrained; the word may imply no anger or harshness; as,
wild delight,
wild alarm.
Antonyms:
affectionate, gentle, kind, patient, submissive, tame, docile,
harmless, mild, peaceful, sweet, tender.
Synonyms and Antonyms, by James Champlin Fernald
144
* * * * *
FINANCIAL.
Synonyms:
fiscal, monetary, pecuniary.
These words all relate to money, receipts, or expenditures.
Monetary relates to actual money, coin, currency;
as, the
monetary system; a
monetary transaction is one in which money is transferred.
Pecuniary refers to that
in which money is involved,
but less directly; we speak of one's
pecuniary affairs or interests, with no special
reference to the handling of cash.
Financial applies especially to governmental revenues or expenditures, or to
private transactions of considerable moment; we speak of a
pecuniary reward, a
financial enterprise; we give
a needy person
pecuniary (not
financial) assistance. It is common to speak of the
fiscal rather than the
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: