11.15 How do I know whether to use a or an?
The difference between a and an in a title follows normal usage.
Use a before all consonants, before eu, and before u when u has the sound as in
university
and unit.
Use an before a, i and o. It should also be used before e except before eu, and before
u
when u has the sound as in unusual and understanding. Use an before h only in
the following cases: hour, honest, honor, heir. Some authors use an before histori-
cal
too.
These rules mean that the following are wrong:
S1. *An hybrid approach to X.
S2. *An unique approach to Y.
S1 should be a hybrid (the h in hybrid is aspirated). S2 should be a unique, because
the u in unique is pronounced like you.
Note also the words in italics in the following italics:
S3. GNRA tetraloops make a U-turn
S4. The evacuation of the Machault, an 18th-century French frigate
S5. An NLP application with a multi-paradigm architecture
u
as a separate letter is pronounced you, 18th stands for eighteenth (i.e. beginning
with an e), and N is pronounced en.
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11.16 Is using an automatic spell check enough?
11.16 Is using an automatic spell check enough?
No, it isn’t! The following titles contain spelling mistakes and typos (e.g. inverted
or missing letters) that spell checkers are not able to find.
S1. *Incidence of Hearth Attacks and Alzeimer’s Disease among Women form East Asia
S2. *An atmospheric tape reorder: rainfall analysis trough sequence weighing
In S1 there are two errors that a spell checker cannot find - hearth and form (heart
and from). This is because these words exist and will be in the spell checker’s
vocabulary. Likewise in S2 reorder, trough and weighing (recorder, through and
weighting
) are words that exist.
A spell checker would certainly highlight Alzeimer’s (S1) as not being correct, but
many authors ignore technical words that are highlighted by mistakenly thinking
that they are simply not in the spell checker’s vocabulary. Often this is the case, but
not here. The correct spelling is Alzheimer’s.
The problem in this case is that you as the author may be incredibly familiar with
the title of your paper, it may even have been the title of your Masters or PhD thesis.
This means that you are unlikely to check for possible errors. Given that you may
not be unable to see your own spelling mistakes, it is a good idea to show your title
to several other people, firstly to get them to check the spelling but more impor-
tantly to get some feedback on whether your title is clear and explicit enough.
In a research paper, poor spelling gives the idea that you did not make the effort to
check your paper. By extension, if you did not check your spelling there is a chance
you did not check your data. Perhaps for this reason referees seem obsessed with
finding and reporting spelling mistakes. If they find more than one or two this may
cause them to recommend that publication of your paper should be delayed until
the paper has been thoroughly proof read.
Another major reason for checking the spelling in your title, is that if a key word
(e.g. Alzheimer’s) is misspelled or not punctuated correctly (note the apostrophe
before the s), then search engines will not be able to find it.
Here are the returns (in rounded numbers) from Google Scholar for Alzheimer’s,
Mediterranean
, and silicon wafer. The first two rows contain misspellings, the cor-
rect version is in the last row.
Alzeimers
1
Meditterranean
15
silicon waffer
5
Alzheimers
1,490
Meditteranean
24
sillicon wafer
11
Alzheimer’s
100,000
Mediterranean
13,300
silicon wafer
175,000
These numbers prove the importance of spelling key words correctly to ensure that
potential readers find your paper.
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11 Titles
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