English as a second language

REFERENCES: 
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Learners at UMSKAL Journal of Education and Practice .2(4), 38-46. 
Hashim ,H., Yunus,M.M., Embe, M.A (2016) . Pre-University English as Second 
Language (ELS) Learner Attitude Towards Mobile Learning . Creative Education 
7(8) , 1147.
Idrus , F ,Nazri ,N . I . M (2016) . The Construction of Collective Identity in 
Malaysian ELS Secondary Classrooms . English Language Teaching ,9 (10) , 101. 
Gardner , R. C (1985) . Social psychology and second language learning : The role 
of attitudes and motivation. Arnold .
Yanti. Cole , P ., Hermon , G . (2017) . The grammar of binding in the languages of 
the world .Cognition 168.

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