Encyclopedia of Islam

Further reading: Norman Cigar, Genocide in Bosnia: 

The Policy of ‘Ethnic Cleansing’ (College Station: Texas 

A&M University Press, 1995); Robert Donia and John 

Fine, Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Tradition Betrayed (New 

York: Columbia University Press, 1994); John Fine, The 

Bosnian Church: A New Interpretation (Boulder, Colo.: 

East European Quarterly, 1975); H. T. Norris, Islam in 

the Balkans: Religion and Society between Europe and the 

Arab World (Columbia: University of South Carolina 

Press, 1993); Mark Pinson, ed., The Muslims of Bosnia-

Herzegovina: Their Historic Development from the Middle 

Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia (Cambridge, Mass.: 

Harvard University Press, 1993).