Education of the republic of uzbekistan


The Synthetic Approach in Syllabus Design



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The Synthetic Approach in Syllabus Design
Syllabus types can be divided into two superordinate classes, synthetic and analytic Wilkins defines synthetically-designed syllabus as “one in which the different parts of language are taught separately and step by step so that the acquisition is a process of gradual accumulation of the parts until the whole structure of the language has been built.” In designing syllabuses based on this approach, the language items to be taught are ordered into a list of grammatical structures and lexical items.
Analytical Approaches to Syllabus-Design
Using Wilkins’ terminology, this is the approximation of the learners’ own linguistic behavior, the language being presented in an unanalyzed whole.”.Nunan defines the analytic syllabuses as those which present the target language whole chunks at a time, without linguistic interference or control.” They rely on
(a) the learners' assumed ability to perceive regularities in the input and to induce rules (or to form new neural networks underlying what looks like rule-governed behavior), and/or
(b) the exposure of learners to natural samples of the L2. Procedural, process, and task syllabuses are all examples of the analytic syllabus type.
What is Curriculum?
A Curriculum is basically a set of guidelines for different academic contents and chapters that are covered in a specific program offered by a particular school or college. However, it covers the attitude, manner, knowledge, behaviour, performance, manner and the different skills that students will develop throughout the academic period. Also, for the differences between syllabus vs curriculum, the latter deals with different teaching methods, assignments, lessons, mental and physical exercises, assessments, presentations, learning objectives, test series, etc. 
Generally, a curriculum is well-planned and carefully designed by educational institutions or the government. Focusing on the overall learning experience provided by a course, it emphasizes essentially on the mental and physical development of the students. 

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