E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

had Q Participle II



I had done it by 5 o’clock Men uni soat 5 gacha qilib bo’lgan edim.
I had done it before you came Men uni siz kelguningizgacha qilib bo’lgan edim.

Tugallangan o’tgan zamon ishlatilgan gaplarning so’roq shaklida ko’makchi fe’l

egadan avval keladi, javob qisqa bo’ladi. Bo’lishsiz gapda ko’makchi fe’ldan keyin
not yuklamasi ishlatiladi.

Had he written a letter by that time?

Yes, he had. No, he hadn’t.
He had not (hadn’t) written a letter by that time.


The Past Perfect Tense

Bo’lishli shakli		So’roq shakli	Bo’lishsiz shakli
I He (she, it) We You They	had finished it by five o’clock	Had (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) finished it by five o’clock?	I He (she, it) We You They	had not finished it by five o’clock

Endi The Past Perfect Tense ni mashqlarda mustahkamlaymiz:

III. a) “U do’stini yakshanbagacha borib ko’rgan edi”. Gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping

1. 
   She visited her friend on Sunday.
   
2. 
   She had visited her friend by Sunday.
   

b) ”The factory had carried out its annual plan by the first of December”.