E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

LESSON 10

Fonetika: ritm va ohang ustida ishlash. So`z yasash: Ravish yasovchi qo`shimchalar: -ly, -ward Grammatika: The Past and The Future Perfect Tense in the Active Voice. (Tugallangan o’tgan va kelasi zamon aniq nisbatda) The Perfect Continuous Tenses (Tugallangan davomli zamonlar) Matn ustida ishlash: Text A. Newton Text B. Travelling

EXERCISES, GRAMMAR NOTES, TEXTS


Fonetika


I. Quyidagi gaplarni o`qituvchi birgaligida o`qing;

`That’s a `rare Іpair.│`That’s a `rare `pair for ІMary.│`That’s a `rare `pair for `Mary to Іwear.│`That’s a `rare `pair for `Mary to `wear every Іday.│

So`z yasash.


Ravish yasovchi qo`shimchalar: -ly, -ward


-ly: quickly –tez, mainly – asosiy, marvelously – hayron qoldiradigan;
strongly – kuchli, kindly – iltifotli, badly – yomon, suddenly – to’satdan.


-ward; backward – orqaga, forward – olg’a, homeward – uy tomonga, inward(s) – ichkariga, toward(s) – olg’a, southward – janubga.


II. Ravishlarni tarjima qiling

nearly, partly, slowly, hardly, backward, afterwards, eastward, northward.

Gramatika


The Past and The Future Perfect Tense
in the Active Voice


Part Perfect Tense (Tugallangan o’tgan zamon) aniq nisbatda ish-harakatning ma’lum muddat va aniq vaqtda sodir bo’lganini ko’rsatadi va ko’pincha by that time, already, by two o’clock, by the end of kabi suz birikmalari bilan ishlatiladi.
Tugallangan o’tgan zamon to have ko’makchi fe’lining o’tgan zamon formasi had va Participle II bilan yasaladi.