Differential diagnosis and treatment edema. Tactics gp

Differential diagnosis and treatment edema

Edema - excessive accumulation of fluid in tissues and serous cavities, manifested by an increase in tissue volume and the change in capacitance of serous cavities, change in physical properties and dysfunction of the swollen tissues and organs.Edema - excessive accumulation of fluid in tissues and serous cavities, manifested by an increase in tissue volume and the change in capacitance of serous cavities, change in physical properties and dysfunction of the swollen tissues and organs.On palpation there pasty texture of the skin, after pressing a finger on her left fossa. If, after pressing a finger on the edematous skin is left fossa, the swelling can be attributed to the false.Distinguish local edema (localized) associated with fluid retention in a limited area of ​​body tissue or organ, and total (generalized) - display of positive water balance in the body as a whole. To include generalized edema edema in heart failure, liver cirrhosis, nephrotic and nephritic, dropsy pregnant kaheksicheskie and idiopathic, and the chronic loss of body potassium abuse laxatives. Contribute to the appearance of edema or accelerate their development can: finilbutazon derived pirozolona, ​​mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens, drugs licorice root.Edema is one of the most common symptoms of somatic diseases and occur in a wide range of diseases and pathological conditions. Currently there is no standard classification of edema, but by clinical classification of edema summarizes the main characteristics of this symptom:The primary cause of the edema syndrome

The primary cause of the edema syndrome
General edema:

• 
  diseases of the heart
  
• 
  kidney diseas
  
• 
  eliver diseas
  
• 
  ehypoproteinemia
  
• 
  Idiopathic edema syndrome (Parhona).
  

Local swellingVenous edema:
1. Acute deep vein thrombosis;
2. Chronic venous insufficiency;
3. venous obstructionLymph edema:
1. idiopathic: a) birth; b) early.
2. Inflammatory.
3. Obstructive.
Fatty swelling.