Didactics of Translation: Text in Context


Text forms in curriculum design



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Text forms in curriculum design


Adopting the text type criterion in the classification of text types is the first important step in a translation training curriculum design. As shown above, this initial step allows the translator to decide on a global translation approach: literal or free. The following step, according to Hatim & Mason, is to identify the various text forms that are commonly encountered within a particular text type by resorting to genre criteria and typical linguistic features (Ibid: 190-191) and by adopting an ordering which reflects an increasing degree of evaluativeness.
Within the exposition text type, Hatim & Mason have established the following text forms:

          1. the abstract

          2. the synopsis

          3. the summary

          4. the entity-oriented news report (i.e. listing the aims of a new organization).

          5. the event-oriented / non evaluative news report

          6. the event-oriented Etc.

As for the argumentation text type they have established the following text forms:

  1. the analytical through argument

  2. the horatory through argument

  3. the explicit (lopsided) counter-argument

  4. the suppressed counter-argument

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