Destination B2 Unit 2 Travel and transport-sayohat va transport Topic vocabulary in contrast

Unit 6 Science and technology-ilm va texnika

Topic vocabulary in contrast

Artificial – sun’iy, искусственный

False – yasama, xato, ложный, ошибочный

Natural – tabiiy, натуральный

Physical – jismoniy, физический, материальный

True – to’g’ri, верный

Accurate – aniq, to’g’ri, точный, тщательный

Method – usul, metod, метод

Way – uslub, yo’l, путь, дорога

Engine – mator, двигатель, мотор/the part of a vehicle that it makes it move

Machine – mashina, texnika, машина, механизм, станок

Motor – motor, двигатель, мотор/the part of a machine or vehicle that makes it work

Aim(at,for) – maqsad, niyat, цель, намерение

Cause(of) – sabab bo’lmoq, причина, основание/an event, thing or person that makes sth happen

Reason(for) – sabab, причина, основание/a fact, situation or intention that explains why sth is true

Estimate – baxolamoq, оценивать

Calculate – xisoblamoq, вычислять

Electric – elektr, электрический

Electronic – electron, электронный

Invent – ixtiro qilmoq, yaratmoq, изобретение

Discover – kashf qilmoq, topmoq, изобретать

Research – izlanish olib borish, обнаруживать

Experiment – tajriba otkazish, эксперимент

Progress – ilgarilash, o’sish, прогресс

Development – rivojlanish, развитие

Modern – zamonaviy, современный

New – yangi, новый

Industry – sanoat, индустрия

Factory – zavod, завод

Award – mukofot, присуждение, награда/a prize that is given to someone who has achieved something

Reward – mukofot, награда/sth good that happens or that you receive because of something you have done

Take place – sodir bolmoq, случаться

Occur – sodir bolmoq, случаться

Phrasal verbs

Break down – stop working (for a machine/etc.) –buzilmoq, сломаться

Carry out – perform an experiment, etc. – bajarmoq, oxiriga etkazmoq, выполнять, осуществлять

Come off – succeed – muvaffaqiyat, удаваться, проходить с успехом

Come on – develop or make progress – rivojlanmoq, развиваться

Come up with – think of (an idea, a plan, etc.) – fikr bilan chiqmoq, думать

Cut off – stop the supply of sth – uzub qoymoq, отрезать, отсечь

Find out – discover information, etc. – aniqlamoq, обнаруживать

Give off – produce sth such as heat or a smell – xid taratmoq, испускать, испустить

Narrow down – reduce the number of possibilities – kamaytirmoq, сводить к, уменьшать

Plug in – connect to the electricity supply – to’kka tiqmoq, включать, подключать

Put through – connect by phone – bog’lanmoq, соединять

Turn into – change into sth different – aylanib qolmoq, превращать, превращаться

Turn off – stop a machine working – o’chirmoq, выключать

Work out – find the solution to a problem, etc. – xal qilmoq, yechimini topmoq, решать