Design First Walters fm qxd 2/26/04 7: 50 pm page I

135
,
139
,
141
,
141, 144, 149, 
150
, 151, 161–162,
182, 186, 193, 209, 212, 223
scale, 17, 
17
, 21, 39, 63, 80, 
80
,
81
,
102, 132, 166, 182–183, 185, 193
skywalks, 45
Pedestrian Pockets, 22, 58, 
62
, 128
Pelli, Cesar, 106
Perimeter block (
see
Block)
Perry, Clarence, 42, 57, 
57
, 84, 147
Perugia, Italy, 
87
Phoenix, Arizona (USA), 123
Philadelphia, Mississippi, 77, 78, 
78
Picturesque, 35
landscape garden, 32, 38, 85
townscape, 65
urbanism, 15, 19, 63, 75–76, 81, 85,
86
, 87
Pierce, Charles Sanders, 87
Plan(s)
adopted, 97, 105, 109, 110–111, 153,
217
advisory, 97, 109
building, 82, 114, 118, 139, 223
charrette, 146–147, 151
community, 153–154
comprehensive, 123
connectivity, 161
diagrams, 36, 
37
, 57, 
57
,
62
,
77
, 79,
87, 112, 143
generator of building form, 55
geometric, 112
Land Plan, Davidson, North Carolina
(USA), 220
land use and transportation, 221
master plan(s), 3, 10, 65, 78, 80, 84,
105, 109, 111–114, 121, 
126
,
142–145, 151–154, 159–160,
168–169, 178–180, 
179
, 183,
18–188, 191–193, 195–201,
204–207, 212–217, 221–225, 
225
,
227–229, 
Plates 10–12
,
17
,
21
,
32
,
35
,
40
,
52 and 53
modernist, 12, 16–17, 40
New York Regional Plan, 40, 56
‘not worth the paper’, 111
open space, 123
‘paid to follow plan’, 112
parking, 141
‘plan-busting’ proposals, 106
‘plan-led’ system, 105
planned communities, 35–36
public participation, 10, 104–105, 110,
128
regional, 158, 164, 217
regulating plan, 43, 143–144,
215–216, 
Plate 50
‘road map’, 153
small area plan, 175–177, 186
suburban, 33
thoroughfare, 182
town plans, 18, 
35
, 36, 38–39, 41, 56,
78, 85, 87, 101, 123, 
133
, 219, 220
transit, 
62
, 99, 111
UK system plans, 105, 128
local plans, 105–107, 127
regional, 106–107, 127
structure plans, 105–106
unitary development plan, 105
urban design, 41, 
82
, 84, 112, 
117
,
126
uncoordinated, 99
zoning, 38, 67, 79, 109–111, 143–144,
153, 171, 188, 213, 215, 217, 
Plate
50
Planning
advocacy planning, 15
anarchist roots, 152
appeals, 105–106
charrettes, 152, 171 (
see also
Charrette)
codes, 63, 
64
, 112, 115
community/local, 1, 3, 21, 62, 88, 112,
145, 154, 171
concepts/principles, 3, 7, 33–34, 36,
40, 42, 56–58, 63, 77, 87
contemporary, 3, 33, 56, 57, 124
diagrams/formulas, 2, 12, 36, 143
differences UK/USA, 89, 97–98, 102,
104–107, 109, 122, 128, 142, 153
different strands of, 11
federal standards, 42
for transit, 123–124
future realities, 120–122, 125
history, 3, 7–8
land use, 1, 68, 159
modernist, 8–12, 15, 18, 39, 54, 66, 140
planning and development briefs, 107,
108
process, 1–3, 121
regional, 47, 57, 59, 99, 100–101, 105,
109, 122–123, 127, 152, 157–159,
164, 170, 219
relationship to Smart Growth and New
Urbanism, 1, 37, 53–54, 56, 59, 62,
66–68, 70–72, 141, 142, 154, 159,
170
separation from zoning, 109–111, 113,
143, 153, 171
socially responsible, 35
‘takings’, 103–104
transportation/transit, 99–100, 158,
UK planning procedures, 105–106
urban design relationships, 63,