Department of medical biology of bukhara state medical institute named after abu ali ibn sino

Topic 4. Injury syndrome
Injury, types of injuries. Break and break. Classification, clinic. First aid in case of injury . The concept of open and closed injury. Complications. SHok. Collapse. Skull and brain, thoracic injuries, fractures and dislocations. Classification of fractures and dislocations, clinic. Nurse letter movements in injuries.
5 . Bleeding and blood loss syndrome .
Bleeding: causes, classification, diagnosis of clinical picture, determination of levels. Methods of temporary and absolute cessation of bleeding. Bleeding. The nursing process in determining blood groups.
Terminology: hemorrhage, blood loss, hematoma, pulsating hematoma, aneurysm, false aneurysm, petechiae, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, enteroragia, melena, hemoptoe, hematemesis, hematuria, metrorrhagia, hemopericardium, hematopoiesis, hematopoiesis hemarthrosis. Classification of bleeding (physiological, pathological, anatomical, depending on the cause, depending on the clinical course, depending on the speed and volume, depending on the time). Reactions that occur in the body during bleeding: hypovolemia, venospasm, autohemodillation, peripheral arteriospasm. Causes of death in bleeding. Postoperative bleeding. Transfusion of blood and blood substitutes. Guidelines and contraindications for blood transfusion. Isogglutination and blood type. Interrelationships of blood groups and information about them. Determination of blood type by cross-section. Standard isohemoglutinating serums. Rhesus factor and methods for its determination (in saline solution, polyglucin solution). Blood Conservation, its storage, determination of suitability. Methods and techniques of blood transfusion, complications and the role of the nurse in their prevention. Guidelines for blood transfusion. Methods and techniques of blood transfusion. Blood test. Autohemotransfusion. Complications of blood transfusion. Nurse behavior in the treatment of complications. Donor organization. Blood substitute solutions.