|
At the end of 2 semesters
Student:
- have the skills to find the cause of the disease, assess the severity of the patient's condition in critical situations, provide pre-primary care, clinical examination of the patient using laboratory and other instrumental methods, determine the tactics of treatment, taking into account the patient's age, pathogenetic and individual characteristics 'should be.
3. Module structure
3.1.Module load and types of educational work
semester
|
Total load capacity
|
Lecture
(hours)
|
Practical training
(hours)
|
Clinical training
|
Independent study (hours)
|
Type and form of control
|
Credit volume
|
1-2
|
|
10
|
26
|
36
|
36
|
|
3.0
|
Total:
|
|
10
|
26
|
|
36
|
|
3.0
|
3.2 Lectures
№
|
Topics of lectures
|
Clock size
|
Competence code required
|
|
1 semester
|
1
|
Asepsis and antiseptics.
|
2
|
UK-1
|
2
|
Injuries. Treatment of injuries.
|
2
|
UK-2
|
3
|
Surgical operations.
|
2
|
UKK-3
|
4
|
Injury syndrome
|
2
|
UKK -4
|
5
|
Bleeding and blood loss syndrome.
|
2
|
UK-2
|
|
Total:
|
10 hours
|
UKK -4
|
Organization of lectures (form, type, equipment):
In the auditorium, equipped with multimedia devices, there is a flow of academic groups.
1 semester
Topic 1. Asepsis and antiseptics
Source of infection and ways of its spread . Injury and kzogen infitsir lanishi . Injury end ogen infection . The concept of implantation infection. Measures to prevent the spread of airborne infection in the surgery department and the operating room. Methods of cleaning and cleaning the surgical operating room. Measures for the prevention of airborne infections during surgery. The concept of nosocomial infection. Plan and principles of operation of the Department of Surgery and the Operating Unit. Antiseptics. the role of nurses in the application of modern types and methods of antiseptics . The concept of antiseptics. A ntiseptic a methods . Concepts of bactericidal and bacteriostatic clicks . Drainage and buffers . _ Drain pipe alar . Structural features and specificity of Byulau and Redon drains . Ultraviolet radiation. Low energy laser beams. Plasma light. Ultratovush. Managed abacterial environment.
Topic 2. Injuries. Treatment of injuries.
The concept of injuries. Injury classification. Injury course, types of healing, complications . Tariffs, significance and complications of injuries. Uniqueness. character, appearance, infection. Classification of injuries in relation to cavities. Classification by simple and complications. Concepts of "clean" wounds and purulent wounds. Postoperative injuries. Injury process. Types of wound healing and the healing process. Types of chokes . Instructions to them. Principles of treatment of wounds in case of inflammation and pus.
Topic 3. Surgical operations
Nursing process in the preoperative period
General information . Classification of surgical operations . Preparing patients for surgery . Psychological preparation of patients . Physical training of patients. The nursing process in the preoperative period. Description of the pre-practice period, goals, objectives. Instructions for practice: absolute, relative, delayed. Risk factors observed in surgical patients. Methods of collecting subjective and objective data and physical examination before practice. Determining and evaluating the patient's condition by a physician and an anesthesiologist. Algorithm of pre-practice physiological training. Preoperative patient and operating site preparation activities. The role of the nurse in examining the patient. The role of the nurse in preparing the patient for practice. Transport the patient to the operating room.
Nurse tactics during surgery. The role of nurses in surgical operations. The nursing process during the internship. The concept of practices and the period of practice. Types of practice: bloody, bloodless, therapeutic, diagnostic. Types of surgical intervention: urgent, delayed and scheduled. Importance of palliative and radial operations. Characteristics of nursing work during the internship period and during the internship. Risks of surgical practice: bleeding, numbness, infection. Stages of the practice period: the state of placement of the patient on the operating table. Issues of non-harm and prevention of the purulent process. Cleaning the wound area and limiting it with a sheet, analgesia, surgical treatment, practical method. Termination of practice.
Nursing process in the postoperative period . The nursing process in the postoperative period. Definition of the postoperative period, stages, periods. Conduct a joint examination. General characteristics of the postoperative period, normal and complicated course. Carbohydrates, protein metabolism, water-electrolyte balance,
changes in blood composition and other postoperative changes. Preparation of the hospital, transportation of the patient, hospitalization of the patient depending on the type of operation and the anesthesia. Observation of the patient during the operation. Coping with pain. Prevention of thromboembolic complications. Oral care, prevention of pulmonary complications. Help with bloating, vomiting, hiccups, diarrhea and gas. Prevention of bed sores. Monitoring of urine flow, assistance in urinary retention. Drainage and maintenance of joints. Issues of applying care skills to the patient and his relatives at home.
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