Dasturiy ta’minot qurilmasi va evolyusiyasi” fanidan nazorat savollari

Dasturiy ta’minotni ishlab chiqish metodologiyasi deganda nimani tushunasiz?

Software development methodology is a process or series of processes used in software development. Again, quite broad but that it is things like a design phase, a development phase. It is ways of thinking about things like waterfall being a non iterative kind of process. Generally it takes the form of defined phases. It is designed to describe the how of the life cycle of a piece of software.
It is also codified communication. So you’re actually setting a set of norms between a group of people that say this is how you’re going to work and this is how you’re going to pass information between each of you in certain ways; whether that is documentation, whether that is discussion, whether that is drawings on paper.

72. 
    Rational Unified Process(RUP) metodologiyasi mazmunini aytib bering.
    

Rational Unified Process (RUP) is an agile software development methodology. RUP splits the project life cycle into four phases. During each of the phases, all six core development disciplines take place: business modelling, requirements, analysis and design, implementation, testing, and deployment. However, certain processes are more important and take up more time during every stage. For example, business modelling mostly takes place during the early phases, inception and elaboration. Each of four phases has the main objective, which has to be completed before the project can progress to the next phase.
The main goal of RUP is to create high quality software with a predictable budget and time frame. Each of the life cycle phases can be repeated, if needed, until the main objectives are met. Once the transition stage is completed successfully, the project is finished.

73. 
    Taxmin qilinadigan metodologiya haqida nimalar bilasiz?
    

Project estimation methods are techniques that help you accurately estimate the time, cost, and resources required to complete your project. While an accurate estimate may seem like an oxymoron, these calculations are needed to ensure you, your team, and any project stakeholders are all in agreement on what’s needed before a project begins.
Accurate estimates are paramount for sound project planning. However, during the early stages of a project life cycle, you may not have an exact sense of all of your project requirements. 
Use estimation methods to create rough calculations of what’s needed to successfully complete a project. Traditionally, a project manager implements these methods right after the project initiation phase to document projected project constraints. However, if things don’t go according to plan, you can always refer back to these methods to update your estimates. 

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