Dasturiy ta’minot qurilmasi va evolyusiyasi” fanidan nazorat savollari

Tuzilmalar diagrammasiga ta’rif bering.

A structure diagram is a conceptual modeling tool used to document the different structures that make up a system such as a database or an application. It shows the hierarchy or structure of the different components or modules of the system and shows how they connect and interact with each other. It is a tool used to guide developers to ensure that all parts of the system work as intended in relation to all the other parts.
A structure diagram is a development tool used in modeling the different parts of a system, from the overview on how the individual parts interact to create the whole, to modeling the details of the smallest parts themselves such as the different objects and classes being used in programming the system.
A structure diagram visualizes how a system works from the initial input, to processing and, finally, to the desired output. It is especially useful in determining all of the interfaces involved between the different parts and helps developers agree on how each part should be connected based on the models being shown on the structure diagram.

69. 
    Dasturiy ta’minotni ishlab chiqishda tizimli yondashuvning asosiy vazifasi nimalardan iborat.
    

What are the main tasks of a systematic approach to software development.
1. Requirements analysis: gathering and understanding the requirements.
2. System design: design of system architecture and databases.
3. Implementation: writing source code and unit testing.
4. Verification: ensuring that the software meets the requirements.
5. Maintenance: Bug fixes, changes and improvements.
6. Documentation: Creation of user manuals and technical documentation.

70. 
    Tizimli tahlil bоsqichlarini sanab bering.
    

List the steps of a systematic review.
1. Define the research question: The first step in a systematic review is to define a specific research question.
2. Define inclusion/exclusion criteria: Define criteria for determining the set of studies to be included in the review.
3. Development of Inclusion Stream and Literature Search Strategy: Identify relevant primary studies and develop a strategy to identify potential sources of gray literature.
4. Collect and filter evidence: collect primary studies using source databases and filter them using inclusion/exclusion criteria.
5. Evaluate and synthesize evidence: Evaluate individual studies and synthesize evidence to answer the research question.
6. Comment on the findings and conclusions: Comment on the results of the systematic review and discuss the implications for further research.

71.