August | 2020
CUTTING- EDGE SCIENCE
the Indian. His friend saw his head under the sword and opened his head. He begged. The
soldier had left the previous Indian and raised a knife to kill the next one, and his
comrade put his head on the killer's bear and wished to kill himself. The angry soldier
said, "Whoever raised a dagger to one of you would be beheaded, and the other would
cry out in agony. Two friends were arguing with each other to cut off their heads first.
As the situation continued, a public order was issued to save those who had stopped
killing Al Amon. The two friends sacrificed their lives for each other, and the horn still
ordered the blood to be shed. " [3.48.] "I have used these councils and measures to
conquer other countries, to rule them, to break the enemy's armies, to trap the enemy,
to turn the opposition into a friend, to treat the enemy as a friend, to make peace," he
said. [4.9.]
Amir Temur was a great statesman of the Middle Ages, a great commander, the
founder of the Timurid dynasty. His mother, Takinabegim, was from Bukhara. He
served several rulers until the age of 25 in order to strengthen his strength, zeal, and will.
During this period, Movorounnahr was divided into several emirates. Conflicts between
tribes and ethnic groups were at an all-time high. In this situation, Amir Temur, due to
his military and di plomatic skills, was able to rise to the rank of governor of Kesh. In
1370, Amir Temur marched from Kesh to Balkh, defeated the forces of Amir Hussein,
and after his opponent was killed, he married one of his wives, Saraymulkhanim. In
connection with the marriage of the khan's daughter, Amir Temur was named "Koragon",
which means the khan's son-in-law. In 1370, nomadic nobles, settled feudal lords and
Muslim scholars proclaimed Amir Temur as the Emir of Movorounnahr. Amir Temur
turned Samarkand into the state capital. He started the "3-year war" in 1386, the "5-
year war" in 1395, and the "7-year war" in 1399, and carried them out consistently. In
1404 he returned to Samarkand to prepare for a march to China, and in 1405 he set out
with his troops and died of an illness when he arrived in Otrar, northeast of Tashkent.
The name of Amir Temur is reverently mentioned in 9 places in 6 of Navoi's works.
In "Hayratul abror" "Four nations khan Temur Kuragon) chapter 38)" Jahon khan
Temur Kuragon "(chapter 48)" Farhod and Shirinda "" Temurkhan "(chapter 53)"
Majlis ul Nafois "In" The Garden and Salad of Muluk Trees, Oman of Pearls, Haqqan
Jahangir Sahibqiron "(7th session)," Muhokamatul Lug'otayn "in" Sultan Sahibqiron
Temur "Koragon (p. 534), -letter) [5.64.].
Of course, the great figures and heroes of our nation will live forever in the works
of our people. Moving from mouth to mouth, from book to book, it is a step towards
eternity. We would like to conclude with the quote of the German philosopher Friedrich
Nietzsche, who was a professor at the University of Basel at the age of 25: "Sometimes
you have to sacrifice your life in order to be involved in eternity." [6.390]
References:
1.Sharq hikoyat va rivoyatlari", T., "Sharq", 2018.-B.161.
2.Alisher Navoiy "Nasoyimul muhabbat", T., "Movorounnahr", 2017.-B.470.
3.Alisher Navoiy Xamsa. T., "Yangi asr avlodi", 2018.-B.48.
4.Temur tuzuklari. T., "Shodlik", 2018.-B.9.
5.Alisher Navoiy Qomusiy lug'at I jild. T., "Sharq", 2016.-B.64.
6.Yuz mumtoz faylasuf. T., "Yangi asr avlodi", 2015.-B.390.
84
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |