Course work theme: The problems of the imperative mood Submitted by: 4th year student: Abdukhalilova Ma’murakhan Abdullajon kizi Scientific by: Makhmudjonova Khilola Kokand 2022 contents introduction

Moods in less common languages

The language we know as Reo Rapa was created as a result of the introduction of Tahitian to the Rapa monolingual community. Old Rapa words are still used for the grammar and structure of the sentence or phrase, but most common content words were replaced with Tahitian. The Reo Rapa language uses Tense–Aspect–Mood (TAM) in their sentence structure such as the imperfective TAM marker /e/ and the imperative TAM marker /a/.
For example:

• 
  e (Imperfective TAM marker) + hina’aro (Like) + na (Deixis) + vau (Singular) + tō (Definite) + mei’a (Banana) ra (Deixis)
  
  • 
    'I would like those bananas (you mentioned).'
    

Mortlockese is an Austronesian language made up of eleven dialects over the eleven atolls that make up the Mortlock Islands in Micronesia. Various TAM markers are used in the language. Mood markers include the past tense hortative (marking encouragement or to urge) aa, the hortative kɞ which denotes a polite tone, min or tin to stress the importance of something, and the word tɞ to denote warning or caution. Each of these markers is used in conjunction with the subject proclitics except for the aa marker.
In grammar, mood is used to refer to a verb category or form which indicates whether the verb expresses a fact (the indicative mood), a command (the imperative mood), a question (the interrogative mood), a condition (the conditional mood), or a wish or possibility (the subjunctive mood).

The indicative mood

The form of a verb that is used to express statements of fact:
Whales are mammals, not fish.
We will visit Peru and Chile next year.
She liked Jack as soon as she met him.
They’re meeting us tomorrow morning.