Copyright 20 13 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd



Download 5,69 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet124/427
Sana21.11.2022
Hajmi5,69 Mb.
#869982
1   ...   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   ...   427
Bog'liq
Electric Circuit Analysis by K. S. Suresh Kumar

i
(
t
)
(mA)
t
in 
µ
s
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
– 1
– 2
2
1
+

100 pF
i
(
t
)
v
C
(
t
)
Fig. 3.9-15 
50. A sinusoidal current i
S
(t
=
2 sin(400t 

p
/3) A is applied to a 20
m
F capacitor from 
=
0. (i) Plot 
the voltage, power and stored energy in the capacitor as functions of time for one period of input 
current. (ii) What is the DC content in the capacitor voltage? (iii) What is the initial voltage to be 
specified at t 
=
0
-
such that the DC content in the capacitor voltage will be zero? (iv) What is the 
frequency of power variation with this value of initial voltage?
51. A current source i
S
(t
=
5e
1.5
 
t
[u(t
-
u(t
-
1)] mA is connected across capacitor of 470
m
F. The 
initial voltage specified at t 
=
0
-
is 2 V.(i) Plot the applied current and capacitor voltage for 
=
0 to 
2 s. (ii) What is the value of voltage and stored energy in the capacitor at t 
=
4 s?
52. An arbitrary current is applied to a 0.1F capacitor from t 
=
0. The voltage across capacitor was 
observed to be 10V at 2 s. The stored energy in it was found to quadruple in the next 0.5 s. Explain 
why the applied current could not have been less than 2A in the entire interval [2s, 2.5s].
53. The circuit in Fig. 3.9-16 shows an idealised model for the output of a DC power supply. The 
output is taken across the bulk capacitor C. Load on the supply is modelled as a current source of 
value i
L
i
L
has a DC component and pure AC component. Its AC component is shown in the same 
figure. The voltage across the capacitor is found to have a DC component of 12V and rest of the 
power supply circuit is in effect delivering a constant current of 5A to the capacitor node. (i) What 
must be the value of DC component in load current i
L
? (ii) What must be the minimum value of C 
such that the peak-to-peak ripple voltage at output will be less than 2% of its DC value?
i
L AC
(
t
)
(A)
t
(ms)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
– 1
– 2
2
1
+

5 A
C
i
L
Fig. 3.9-16 
54. C
1
=
20
m
F, C
2
=
10
m
F, C
3
=
C
4
=
20
m
F in Fig. 3.9-17. They had zero initial energy at t 
=
0
-
. The 
applied source is (200 sin 300t)u(t) V. Find and plot (i) the current drawn from the source (ii) the 
voltage across C
4
and current through it.
+

C
1
C
2
C
3
C
4
+

Fig. 3.9-17 


Problems 
3.55
55. The source in the circuit in Fig. 3.9-18 is (2 cos 300t)u(t) A. Find and plot (i) the voltage across 
the source (ii) the voltage across C
4
and current through it. C

=
C
3
=
 C
4
=
10 
m
F, C
2
=
5
m
F.
+

C
1
C
2
C
3
C
4
Fig. 3.9-18 
56. All the three capacitors in Fig. 3.9-19 had equal initial voltages at t 
=
0
-
. The source current is 
zero for t > 8 ms. The voltage across the 10
m
F capacitor is observed to be 4V at 
=
2 ms.(i) What 
was the initial voltage across the capacitors and what were the initial stored energy in them ? (ii) 
Calculate and plot the voltage across the capacitors and the voltage across the current source 
as functions of time for 0 to 9 ms range. (iii) Calculate the total energy delivered by the current 
source, total energy dissipated in the resistor and change in stored energy of all the capacitors.
20
mA
t
(ms)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+

10 
µ
F
1 k

22 
µ
F
33 
µ
F
i
S
(
t
)
i
S
(
t
)
+

+

Fig. 3.9-19 
57. Three capacitors – 0.02mF, 0.05mF and 0.0333mF –with same initial voltage of 10V are 
connected in series. The applied current source is i
S
(t) mA where i
S
(t) is not known. The charge 
in the 0.05mF capacitor is found to be 0.3 mC at
=
3 s. (i) Find the trapped energy in the 
series combination (ii) Find the voltage across each capacitor and charges in them at 
=
3 s. (iii) 
The average value of i
S
(t) in the first 3 s. (iv) Stored energy in the circuit and in each capacitor at 
t 
=
3 s. (v) Total energy delivered by the applied current source in 3 s and average power delivered 
by the source over 3 s?


This page is intentionally left blank.


N o d a l A n a l y s i s a n d 
M e s h A n a l y s i s o f 
M e m o r y l e s s C i r c u i t s
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
• To introduce the circuit analysis problem and explain the constraints that exist in various 
equation sets.
• To define node voltage variable and develop nodal analysis technique for memoryless circuits 
containing resistors, dependent voltage and current sources and independent voltage and 
current sources.
• To introduce Nodal Conductance Matrix 
Y
 and its properties.
• To illustrate nodal analysis technique through a series of solved examples.
• To define mesh current variable and develop mesh analysis technique for memoryless circuits 
containing resistors, dependent voltage and current sources and independent voltage and 
current sources.
• To introduce Mesh Resistance Matrix 

and its properties.
• To illustrate mesh analysis technique through a series of solved examples.
• To show that any voltage variable or current variable in a memoryless circuit can be expressed 
as a linear combination of independent voltage and current source functions.

Download 5,69 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   ...   427




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish