Copyright 20 13 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd



Download 5,69 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet69/427
Sana21.11.2022
Hajmi5,69 Mb.
#869982
1   ...   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   ...   427
Bog'liq
Electric Circuit Analysis by K. S. Suresh Kumar

example: 2.4-2
Solve the circuit in Fig. 2.4-4 completely.
Solution
This is a series connected, single-loop circuit. Therefore, same 
current should flow through all the elements and it is constrained 
to be equal to 2 A in counter-clockwise direction in the circuit 
by the independent current source that comes in series with other 
elements. Other elements have no role in deciding the circuit 
current. 
However, the current source will have to pay a price for deciding 
the circuit current in an autocratic manner. The price it has to pay 
Fig. 2.4-3 
Circuit solution in 
Example 2.4-1
c
a
+




+
+
+
b
d
10 V
5 V
5 V
–2 A
2 A
2 A
20 V
2 A
Fig. 2.4-4 
Circuit for 
Example 2.4-2
10 V
2 A
2.5 




+
www.TechnicalBooksPDF.com


Analysis of a Single-Loop Circuit
2.17
is the amount of voltage that it has to support across its terminals and the amount of power it has to 
deliver or absorb. The current source will have no control over these quantities; they will be decided 
by rest of the elements in the circuit.
The circuit after variable assignment and reference direction assignment is shown in Fig. 2.4-5(a).
Obviously, we do not need to assign any current variable for any element in the circuit if we 
choose the reference directions for all element currents to coincide with the actual direction of 
current flow in the circuit. The polarity of element voltage variables is assigned as per passive sign
convention.
Applying KVL in the loop, we get, 
-
10 

(5 
× 
2) 

v
3

(2.5 
× 
2) 
=
0
Therefore, v
3
25
= −
V. The circuit solution is marked in Fig. 2.4-5(b). 
v
2
v
3
v
1
2 A


10 V
2 A
2 A
2.5 

2 A
(a)
+
+
+
+




2 A
10 V
10 V
2 A
2 A
5 V
–25 V
2 A
(b)
+
+
+
+




Fig. 2.4-5 
(a) Variable and reference direction assignment in the circuit in Example 2.4-2 
(b) Circuit solution
Note that actually the upper terminal of current source is at a higher potential compared to the 
lower terminal. This indicates that the current source is delivering power. However, 2 A flows into the 
positive polarity terminal of the 10 V voltage source. Therefore, the voltage source is absorbing power 
from the current source. Thus, the current source must be delivering all the power that is absorbed by 
the two resistors and the voltage source. Let us verify this.
Power delivered by current source 
=
-
(
-
25 V)
× 
(2 A) 
=
50 W
Power absorbed by 5 
W
resistor 
=
10 V
× 
2 A 
=
20 W
Power absorbed by 2.5 
W
resistor 
=
5 V
× 
2 A 
=
10 W
Power absorbed by the voltage source 
=
10 V
× 
2 A 
=
20 W
Total power absorbed by power absorbing elements is 50 W and that is equal to the power delivered 
by current source.

Download 5,69 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   ...   427




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish