Convenience


Ethics and Decision Making



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

Ethics and Decision Making
As we introduced in Chapter 2, individual ethics are personal beliefs about right and
wrong behavior. Ethics are clearly related to decision making in a number of ways. For
example, suppose that, after careful analysis, a manager realizes that his company could
save money by closing his department and subcontracting with a supplier for the same
services. But to recommend this course of action would result in the loss of several jobs,
De
Meester
Johan/Arterra
Picture
Library/Alam
y
It is both unethical and illegal to make a decision to improperly dump trash and hazardous waste.
Nevertheless, some people make this decision in order to save time and money. Of course, others
incur additional costs in cleaning up dumping sites such as this one.
risk propensity
The extent to which a
decision maker is
willing to gamble
when making a
decision
Chapter 4:
Managing Decision Making
1 1 5
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Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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including his own. His own ethical standards will clearly shape how he proceeds.
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Indeed, each component of managerial ethics (relationships of the firm to its employees,
of employees to the firm, and of the firm to other economic agents) involves a wide vari-
ety of decisions, all of which are likely to have an ethical component. Thus, a manager
must remember that, just as behavioral processes such as politics and risk propensity
affect the decisions he makes, so, too, do his ethical beliefs.
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GROUP AND TEAM DECISION MAKING
IN ORGANIZATIONS
In more and more organizations today, important decisions are made by groups
and teams rather than by individuals. Examples include the executive committee of
Abercrombie & Fitch, product design teams at Texas Instruments, and marketing plan-
ning groups at Red Lobster. Managers can typically choose whether to have individuals
or groups and teams make a particular decision. Thus, knowing about forms of group
and team decision making and their advantages and disadvantages is important.
37

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