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Chapter 7: Organization Change and Innovation 1 9 3



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

Chapter 7:
Organization Change and Innovation
1 9 3
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Managers at IKEA are fueling growth and profitability through the astute management
of innovation. In particular, the company relies on the development and marketing of
innovative products to grow and prosper. At a broader level, IKEA also relies heavily
on change. As we will see, understanding when and how to implement change is a vital
part of management. This chapter describes how organizations manage change. We first
examine the nature of organization change and identify the basic issues of managing
change. We then identify and describe major areas of change, including business process
change, a major type of change undertaken by many firms recently. We then examine
organization development and conclude by discussing organizational innovation as a
vital form of change.
THE NATURE OF ORGANIZATION CHANGE
Organization change
is any substantive modification to some part of the organization.
2
Thus, change can involve virtually any aspect of an organization: work schedules, bases
for departmentalization, span of management, machinery, organization design, people
themselves, and so on. It is important to keep in mind that any change in an organiza-
tion may have effects extending beyond the actual area where the change is implemen-
ted. For example, when General Motors recently installed a new automated production
system at one of its plants, employees were trained to operate new equipment, the
compensation system was adjusted to reflect new skill levels, the span of management
for supervisors was altered, and several related jobs were redesigned. Selection criteria
for new employees were also changed, and a new quality control system was installed.
In addition, it is quite common for multiple organization change activities to be going on
simultaneously.

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