Control work I. Speaking tasks

CONTROL WORK

I. Speaking tasks:

1. Types of businesses

2. mergers and acquisitons

3. Economic system

4. International trade

III. Learning by heart

1. 
   Appropriate (muvofiq) (EPRUPRIET)-ADJECTIVE Something that is appropriate is suitable or acceptable for a particular situation.
   
2. 
   Credit(KREDIT) (kredɪt- UNCOUNTABLE NOUN [oft on NOUN] If you are allowed credit, you are allowed to pay for goods or services several weeks or months after you have received them.
   
3. 
   Insurance(sugurta) (ɪnʃʊərəns- VARIABLE NOUN [oft NOUN noun]
   

Insurance is an arrangement in which you pay money to a company, and they pay money to you if something unpleasant happens to you, for example if your property is stolen or damaged, or if you get a serious illness.

4. 
   insurance policy(sugurta polisi)- (ɪnˈʃʊərəns ˈpɒlɪsɪ)NOUNinsurancea document that gives details of the agreement between an insurer and the person who is insured
   
5. 
   customer loyalty(mijozlarga sodiqlik)- kʌstəməʳ)Explore 'customer' in the dictionary
   

COUNTABLE NOUN

A customer is someone who buys goods or services, especially from a shop.

kʌstəməʳ)Explore 'customer' in the dictionary

COUNTABLE NOUN

A customer is someone who buys goods or services, especially from a shop.

6. 
   Converse ((suhbatlashish)kənvɜːʳs- VERB If you converse with someone, you talk to them. You can also say that two people converse.
   
7. 
   Suggestion(taklif)- COUNTABLE NOUNIf you make a suggestion, you put forward an idea or plan for someone to think about.
   
8. 
   extremely complicated( juda murakkab)
   
9. 
   submit an application( taqdim ariza)- æplɪkeɪʃ^ən)Explore 'application' in the dictionary
   

COUNTABLE NOUN [NOUN to-infinitive] [oft on/upon N]

An application for something such as a job or membership of an organization is a formal written request for it. [...]

(səbmɪt)Explore 'submit' in the dictionary

VERB

If you submit to something, you unwillingly allow something to be done to you, or you do what someonewants, for example because you are not powerful enough to resist. [...]

10. 
    creditworthiness(kreditga layoqat)- (kredɪtwɜːʳði) also credit-worthy
    

ADJECTIVE

A creditworthy person or organization is one who can safely be lent money or allowed to have goods on credit, for example because in the past they have always paid back what they owe.

11. 
    letter of credit(akkreditiv)- COUNTABLE NOUN A letter of credit is a letter written by a bank authorizing another bank to pay someone a sum of money. Letters of credit are often used by importers and exporters.
    
12. 
    Trade(savdo)- UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Trade is the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services between people, firms, or countries.
    
13. 
    domestic product(ichki mahsulot)- NOUN economics the gross domestic product minus an allowance for the depreciation of capital goods
    
14. 
    beforehand(oldindan)- (bɪfɔːʳhænd)ADVERB [usually ADVERB after verb] If you do something beforehand, you do it earlier than a particular event.
    
15. 
    expert sales(mutaxasisilar savdosi)-  COUNTABLE NOUN [oft noun NOUN]
    

An expert is a person who is very skilled at doing something or who knows a lot about a particular subject.

SINGULAR NOUN

The sale of goods is the act of selling them for money. [...]

16. 
    Payment(tolov)- COUNTABLE NOUN [oft noun NOUN] A payment is an amount of money that is paid to someone, or the act of paying this money.
    
17. 
    Scholarship(stipendiya)- COUNTABLE NOUN
    

If you get a scholarship to a school or university, your studies are paid for by the school or university or by some other organization.

18. 
    Quotas(kvotalar)- COUNTABLE NOUN A quota is the limited number or quantity of something which is officially allowed.
    
19. 
    Enormous(juda katta)- (ɪnɔːʳməs) ADJECTIVE Something that is enormous is extremely large in size or amount.
    
20. 
    chase a payment(tolovni taqib qilish)
    
21. 
    issue an invoice(hisob-fakturani rasmiylashtirish)
    
22. 
    open account(hisobni oching)
    
23. 
    make a profit(foyda kormoq)
    
24. 
    extravagant(ekstravagant)- ɪkstrævəgənt)ADJECTIVESomeone who is extravagant spends more money than they can afford or uses more of something than is reasonable.
    
25. 
    Shares(ulushlar)- COUNTABLE NOUN A company's shares are the many equal parts into which its ownership is divided. Shares can be bought by people as an investment.
    
26. 
    Merger(birlashish)- COUNTABLE NOUN A merger is the joining together of two separate companies or organizations so that they become one.
    
27. 
    Acquisitions(sotib olish)
    
28. 
    Discount(chegirma)- COUNTABLE NOUN A discount is a reduction in the usual price of something.
    
29. 
    make loss(yoqotish)
    
30. 
    economize(tejash)- VERB If you economize, you save money by spending it very carefully.
    
31. 
    Overdraft(ortiqcha kredit)- COUNTABLE NOUN If you have an overdraft, you have spent more money than you have in your bank account, and so you are in debt to the bank.
    
32. 
    Expenditure(xarajatlar)- VARIABLE NOUN Expenditure is the spending of money on something, or the money that is spent on something.
    
33. 
    Worthless(befoyda)- (wɜːʳθləs)  ADJECTIVE Something that is worthless is of no real value or use.
    
34. 
    to lend(qarz bermoq)- VERB When people or organizations such as banks lend you money, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at a future date, often with an extra amount as interest.
    
35. 
    Ownership(mulkchilik)- (oʊnəʳʃɪp) UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Ownership of something is the state of owning it.
    
36. 
    insurance claim(sugurta savdosi)
    
37. 
    Bargain(savdolashish)
    
38. 
    Exorbitant(haddan tashqari)
    
39. 
    Risk(xavf)- VARIABLE NOUN [NOUN that] If there is a risk of something unpleasant, there is a possibility that it will happen.
    
40. 
    Opportunities(imkoniyatlar)
    
41. 
    commerce heavily(tijorat og’ir)
    
42. 
    assets(aktivlar)
    
43. 
    fluctuate(o’zgaruvchan)- VERB If something fluctuates, it changes a lot in an irregular way.
    
44. 
    decrease (pasayish)
    
45. 
    Stability(barqarorlik)
    
46. 
    Varies(farq qiladi)
    
47. 
    Bankcrupt(bankrot)
    
48. 
    run out(ishga tushirish)
    
49. 
    ship goods(yuklarni yetkazb berish)
    
50. 
    go under(ostiga kirmoq)
    
51. 
    Stock(aksiya)- COUNTABLE NOUN [usually plural] Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
    
52. 
    Shareholder(aksiyador)- OUNTABLE NOUN A shareholder is a person who owns shares in a company.
    
53. 
    Soared(osmonga kotarildi)- VERB If the amount, value, level, or volume of something soars, it quickly increases by a great deal.
    
54. 
    grow slightly(biroz osadi)
    
55. 
    sign a deal(shartnoma imzolash)
    
56. 
    pioneer(kashshof)- COUNTABLE NOUN [NOUN noun] Someone who is referred to as a pioneer in a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.
    
57. 
    Competitor(raqib)
    
58. 
    tough negotiation(qattiq muzokara)
    
59. 
    Interest rate(stavka foizi)- COUNTABLE NOUN The interest rate is the amount of interest that must be paid. It is expressed as a percentage of the amount that is borrowed or gained as profit.
    
60. 
    Deadline(topshirish muddati, tugatish muddati)- COUNTABLE NOUN A deadline is a time or date before which a particular task must be finished or a particular thing must be done.
    
61. 
    Tariffs(tariflar)- COUNTABLE NOUN A tariff is a tax that a government collects on goods coming into a country.
    
62. 
    subsidies to domestic producers(mahalliy ishlab chiqaruvchilarga subsidiyalar)
    
63. 
    expensive export licences(qimmat eksport litsenziyalari)
    
64. 
    goods(tovarlar)- PLURAL NOUN Goods are things that are made to be sold.
    
65. 
    Product(mahsulot)- COUNTABLE NOUNA product is something that is produced and sold in large quantities, often as a result of a manufacturing process.
    
66. 
    free trade(erkin savdo)- UNCOUNTABLE NOUN [oft N n] Free trade is trade between different countries that is carried on without particular government regulations such as subsidies or taxes.
    
67. 
    Collaborate(hamkorlik qilish)
    
68. 
    Infant industries(boshlangich sanoat)
    
69. 
    trade deficit(savdo defitsiti)- COUNTABLE NOUN [usu sing]A trade deficit is a situation in which a country imports goods worth more than the value of the goods that it exports.
    
70. 
    co-operative(kooperativ)- COUNTABLE NOUN A co-operative is a business or organization run by the people who work for it, or owned by the people who use it. These people share its benefits and profits.
    
71. 
    under the pressure(bosim ostida)
    
72. 
    to manage conflict(nizolarni boshqarish)
    
73. 
    face-to –face negotiation(yuzma-yuz muzokaralar)
    
74. 
    Self diciplineo’z-o’zini boshqarish)
    
75. 
    Accuracy(aniqlik)- UNCOUNTABLE NOUN The accuracy of information or measurements is their quality of being true or correct, even in small details.
    
76. 
    Sample(namuna)- COUNTABLE NOUN A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like.
    
77. 
    business cycle(biznes sikli)- NOUN mainly US and Canadian the recurrent fluctuation between boom and depression in the economic activity of a capitalist country
    

Also called: trade cycle

78. 
    recession(turgunlik)
    
79. 
    economic system(iqtisodiy tizim)
    
80. 
    an invoice(hisob faktura)
    
81. 
    out of work(ishsiz)
    
82. 
    advantages(afzalliklar)
    
83. 
    an application(ariza)
    
84. 
    liability(javobgarlik)- COUNTABLE NOUN [usually singular] If you say that someone or something is a liability, you mean that they cause a lot of problems or embarrassment.
    
85. 
    to improve the earnings(daromadlarni yaxshilash un)
    
86. 
    distinguish(ajratmoq)
    
87. 
    supplier(etkazb beruvchi)
    
88. 
    poor credit rate(past kredit stavkasi)
    
89. 
    fragile economy(zaif iqtisodiyot)
    
90. 
    threat(tahdid)- VARIABLE NOUN A threat to a person or thing is a danger that something unpleasant might happen to them. A threat is also the cause of this danger.
    
91. 
    Weakness(zaiflik)- COUNTABLE NOUN [usually singular] If you have a weakness for something, you like it very much, although this is perhaps surprising or undesirable.
    
92. 
    Strength(kuch)- UNCOUNTABLE NOUN Your strength is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things.
    
93. 
    Pattern(NAQSHINKOR)- COUNTABLE NOUN A pattern is the repeated or regular way in which something happens or is done.
    
94. 
    distributor- COUNTABLE NOUN A distributor is a company that supplies goods to shops or other businesses.
    
95. 
    Complain(shikoyat qilish)
    
96. 
    Addiction(giyohvandlik)- VARIABLE NOUN [oft noun NOUN] Addiction is the condition of taking harmful drugs and being unable to stop taking them.
    
97. 
    Overdue(muddati otgan)- ADJECTIVE [usually verb-link ADJECTIVE] If you say that a change or an event is overdue, you mean that you think it should have happened before now.
    
98. 
    Extremely(nihoyatda)- ADVERB [ADVERB adjective/adverb] YoU use extremely in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize that the specified quality is present to a very great degree.
    
99. 
    Transaction(bitim)- COUNTABLE NOUN A transaction is a piece of business, for example an act of buying or selling something.
    
100. 
     Responsibility(javobgarlik)- UNCOUNTABLE NOUN If you have responsibility for something or someone, or if they are your responsibility, it is your job or duty to deal with them and to take decisions relating to them.
     

NAZORAT ISHI

I. Gapirish vazifalari:

1. Korxonalar turlari

2. birlashish va birlashtirish

3. Iqtisodiy tizim

4. Xalqaro savdo