Contents Biography Ṣūrat al-’Ar

Editions

An anonymous epitome of the book was written in 1233 AD.

In the 1870s, the famous Dutch orientalist Michael Jan de Goeje edited a selection of manuscript texts by Arab geographers, which was published by Brill, Leidenin the eight-volume series Bibliotheca geographorum Arabicorum. Ibn Haukal's text was the second volume published in 1873 under the Latin title Viae et Regna, descriptio ditionis Moslemicae auctore Abu'l-Kásim Ibn Haukal - "Routes and Realms, a description of Muslim territories by the author Abu'l-Kásim Ibn Haukal".

Citations

1. 
   Soucek, Svat, A History of Inner Asia (Cambridge University Press:2000), p.73.
   
2. 
   Jean-Charles, Ducène (January 2017). "Ibn Ḥawqal" (htt p://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia -of-islam-3/ibn-hawqal-COM_30810). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three.
   
3. 
   Ludwig W. Adamec(2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam,
   

p.137. Scarecrow Press. ISBN0810861615.

4. 
   Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ibn Hauḳal" (https://en.wik isource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannic
   

10th century map of the Caspian sea by Ibn Hawqal
10th century map of the Caspian sea by Ibn Hawqal

a/Ibn_Hau%E1%B8%B3al).Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 221.

5. 
   Encyclopedia of Ukraine (http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/A/R/Arabs.htm)
   

References

James, Preston Everett. All Possible Worlds: A History of Geography. New York: Wiley, 1981.
Uylenbroek, P. J. (1822). Specimen geographico-historicum exhibens dissertationem de Ibn
Haukalo geographo, nec non descriptionem Iracae Persicae cum ex eo scriptore tum ex aliis mss. arabicis bibl. L.B. petitam. Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden): Luchtmans, S. et J. OCLC905422872 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/905422872).
Ibn Haukal (1873). "Viae et regna, descriptio ditionis moslemicae auctore Abu'l-Kasim Ibn Haukal" (https://archive.org/details/viaeetregnadescr02ibnh/page/n426). Inde Goeje, M. J. (ed.). Bibliotheca geographorum Arabicorum (in Arabic and Latin). Vol. 2. Lugdunum Batavorum (Leiden): Brill.
Al-Istakhri, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (1927), Goeje, M. J. de (ed.), "Viae Regnorum descriptio ditionis Moslemicae auctore Abū Ishāk al-Fārisi al-Istakhri" (https://archive.org/det ails/BibliothecaGeographorumArabicorum1927Vol1ViaeRegnorumDescriptio), Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum (in Arabic and Latin), Lugdunum Batavorum (Leiden): Brill, 1
Goeje, M. J. de, ed. (1870), "Indices, glossarium et addenda et emendanda ad Part I-III" (http s://archive.org/details/bibliothecageogr04goejuoft/page/n5), Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum (in Arabic and Latin), Lugdunum Batavorum (Leiden): Brill, 4