Confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of corruption crimes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia


Directive 2014/42/EU, is provided in Article 97-a of the Criminal Code of  Macedonia



Download 1,98 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet23/103
Sana06.06.2022
Hajmi1,98 Mb.
#641254
1   ...   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   ...   103
Bog'liq
OECD-Confiscation-of-Proceeds-of-Corruption-Crimes-ENG

 
Directive 2014/42/EU, is provided in Article 97-a of the Criminal Code of 
Macedonia
(confiscation of the 
derivative proceeds). 
The volume of ‘direct’ and ‘derivative’ proceeds depends on the legal framework in effect in every country 
of the ACN. In some countries, courts may confiscate all, with no exception, proceeds, advantages, saved 
resources, privileges, or income acquired through a transaction stained by corruption offence; whereas in 
other countries, some of the advantages can be considered to be linked to an offence directly. Moreover, the 
assets, considered as the direct proceeds in some countries, can be classified as derivatives in others.
Not all ACN countries have clearly distinguished the direct and derivative proceeds of crime in their 
legislation. However, in general, the legislative provisions enable confiscation of both types of proceeds, 
though the notion of the derivative proceeds may have a diverse meaning. According to paragraph 6 of 
Article 112 of the Criminal Code of 
Romania
, assets and money obtained from exploiting the assets subject 
to confiscation and the assets produced by such, with certain exceptions, shall also be confiscated. According 
to part 2 of Article 72 of the Criminal Code of 
Lithuania
, confiscation of property should be applied only 
in relation to property that is an instrument or means of committing a crime or the result of a crime; in the 
latter case it refers to property directly or indirectly obtained as a result of the commission of a crime. In its 
response to the questionnaire, 
Montenegro
referred to paragraph 5 of Article 113 of its Criminal Code, as 
the governing definition for the derivative proceeds of crime; however, this provision envisages confiscation 
of the gain originated from an offence and transferred to third persons, which, seemingly, may not be 
regarded as the derivative proceeds of crime, but, rather as the direct proceeds transferred to third persons. 
Some countries of the ACN neither have a concept of derivative proceeds of crime in their respective 
legislations, nor is confiscation of such proceeds possible in practice; or the scope of such confiscation is 
restricted. For example, in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 52 of the Criminal Code of 
Kyrgyzstan

only the portion of profit, derived from criminal proceeds, that was generated as the result of its legalization 
(laundering) is subject to confiscation. After the changes made to the Criminal Procedure Code of 
Kyrgyzstan, which will enter into force on 1 January 2019, money, valuables and other property, when this 
property was gained as the result of a crime, has been partially or fully transformed or converted will be 
subject to confiscation (paragraph 3 of part 1 of Article 96 CPC). 
Nonetheless, despite the existence of the norms on confiscation of the derivative proceeds of corruption in 
the legislation of most of the ACN countries, examples of the practical application of such confiscation were 
merely presented in the questionnaire (

Download 1,98 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   ...   103




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish