participate.
Keywords:
Active system, Decomposition, Coordination, Subsystems, Hierarchy, Active elements
Introduction
During the alliance of natural and artificial intelligence, about three hundred years after the Newton phenomenon,
society has knowledge about the core of natural sciences, and their components, such as physics and biology, and the
directions of their research. Any component of the natural sciences is a knowledge collection about a certain class of
things: an object or phenomenon of our universe, properties and characteristics, a distinctive feature in behavior and
interaction with each other. It is impossible not to notice the rapid evolution that systems theory is subject to, which is the
dominant of the systems paradigm in the latest science. The practice of modern shipping was able to show and prove that
the desire for constant development and improvement of technical means for maritime navigation, ensuring the ships
technical safety is still an urgent problem in the maritime transport industry: and the prevention of accidents remains
relevant [1], and the fact that modern mathematical apparatus, and high-performance computing technology will not only
allow developing methods for analysing and controlling various categories of navigation systems, but also brought this
problem to a new stage of relevance. One of the key issues is the question of a control system in the form of a cognitive
structure of distributed knowledge, which has demonstrated the ability to combine professional knowledge of specialists
and the intellectual capabilities of modern computers [2]. At this stage of their development, complex technical systems
have such a distinctive feature as the property of weak formalizability. This property assumes that: the navigation system
does not have a full or partial ability to measure the parameters of the system; or there is ignorance of the course patterns
for processes that are poorly understood or complex in terms of formalization when using a classical mathematical model.
Analysis, modelling and control of complex technical systems can be traced in domestic and foreign groups of
researchers under the leadership of: Vagushchenko L.L., Astrein V.V., Protalinsky O.M., Lukyanova L.M., Novikov D.A.
, Putilov V.A., Saati T.L., Finaev V.I., Grif M.G., Edwin VK, Jing H., Scott A., Novikov D.A., Tikhonov V.I., Volkova
V. N., Denisov A.A., Huget M., Gaskarov D.V., Lugger J., Pavlov V.V., Gubko M.V., Sovetov B.Ya., Veselov G.E.,
Tsapko G.P., Myshkis A.D., Buslenko N.P., Pavlovsky V.E., Maksimov V.I., Boccara N., Fiona AC, Horling B., Lomako
E.I., Prangishvili I.V. ., Makarov I. M., Uskov A.A., Arnold V. I., Nedelko S. N., Kolesnikov A. A., Jennings NR, Zhang
F., Karuna H.
But we must admit that now there are no complete general theoretical methods for developing solutions in
complex technical navigation systems. Since the principle of superposition is not observed; the heterogeneity of the
functions classes that are used for the functioning of control systems; dissimilar requirements for the processes quality in
different levels of operation. Complex technical navigation systems require not to stop at what has been achieved, but to
continue to improve and develop methods, techniques, algorithms for analysis, modelling, and control. This line is
Nadiia Kazakova
1[0000-0003-3968-4094]
, Nataliia Punchenko
1 [0000-0003-1382-4490]
and Oleksandra Tsyra
2[0000-0003-3552-2039]
generated by uncertainty, which is born due to insufficient information about the functioning of navigation systems, and
directly affects such a global problem as the safety of navigation.
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