Comparative typology as a subject: subject matter, types, tasks, approaches Done by Khabibullaeva Zulifar 1807 The subject of comparative typology and its aims

Comparative typology as a subject: subject matter, types, tasks, approaches
Done by Khabibullaeva Zulifar 1807

The subject of comparative
typology and its aims
Methods of comparative
typological research
The difference between
typological
and historic and comparative
linguistics
CONTENTS
Comparative typology, as the notion itself reveals, represents a linguistic subject of typology based on the method of comparison. Like typology proper Comparative typology also aims at establishing the most general structural types of languages on their dominant or common phonetically, morphological, lexical and syntactical features. Comparative typology may equally treat dominant or common features only, as well as divergent features only, which are found in languages of the same structural type (synthetic, analytical, agglutinative, etc) or in languages of the different structural types, (synthetic and analytical, agglutinative and incorporative, etc).
The user can demonstrate on a projector or computer, or print the presentation and make it film
The user can demonstrate on a projector or computer, or print the presentation and make it film
The final aims of comparative
typology are:
To identify and classify accordingly the main isomorphic and allomorphic features characteristic of languages under investigation;
To establish on the basis of the obtained isomorphic features the typical language structures and the types of languages;
To perform on the basis of the obtained practical data a truly scientific classification of the existing languages of the world;
comparative
method
deductive
method
statistic method
Methods of comparative typological
research
the statistic method for establishing the necessary quantitative and qualitative representation of some features or for identifying the percentage of co-ocurrence of some features or linguistic units in the contrasted languages;
the deductive method is based on logical calculation which suggests all the possible variants of realization of a certain feature/phenomenon in speech of one or more contrasted languages;
the comparative method aims at establishing the isomorphic(alongside of allomorphic) features and on their basis the determining of structural types of languages under contrastive investigation;
The difference between typological
and historic and comparative
linguistics
Typological linguistics is a subfield of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features. Its aim is to describe and explain the structural diversity of the world's languages.
Comparative linguistics (originally comparative philology) is a branch of linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages to establish their historical relatedness.
Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change.
Thank you for your attention