Civilization



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  • civilisation
  • The aim of our discussion

Civilization

  • a society that is well organized and developed
  • a society, its culture and its way of life during a particular period of time or in particular part of the world 
  • all the people in the world, and the societies they live in, considered as a whole
  • the process in which societies become developed and organized
  • Odd, unusual, strange, huge, tiny, short, long, wild, friendly, unfriendly, bright, pale,
  • straight, curly, dark, thin, thick, hairy.
  • Describe the picture
  • Made of
  • pyramids
  • Ancient
  • since antiquity,
  • challenge,
  • survival,
  • requirement,
  • evolution,
  • prehistoric times
  • elaborate
  • roads

Complete the sentences. You should choose only one variant

  • .
  • 1. The Maya were ancient people of
  • Australia
  • b) America
  • c) Asia
  • 2. The Mayan civilization is considered to have been
  • advanced
  • b) primitive
  • c) strange
  • 3. The Mayan civilization reached its peak in
  • the 1st century BC
  • b) the 19th century
  • c) 800 AD
  • 4. At its peak the Mayan civilization consisted of
  • 13 million people
  • b) 1,3 million people
  • c) 130 thousand people
  • 5. At the peak of its development the Mayan civilization
  • invented the wheel
  • b) moved to another place
  • c) disappeared
  • 6. The reason for the downfall of Mayan civilization was
  • climate change
  • b) the war with another civilization
  • c) an unknown fact
  • -
  • THE MAYA
  • Task: Listen to the text and choose the best answer.
  • The Maya lived in
  • a) South America
  • b) Central Asia
  • c) Central America
  • 2. In the middle of the city Mayapan there is
  • a) a large pyramid
  • b) a large square
  • c) a large park
  • 3. The Mayan people could
  • a) read and write
  • b) swim well
  • c) cook delicious food
  • 4. The Maya had a calendar with
  • a) 325
  • b) 365
  • c) 372 days.
  • 5. The people leaved Mayapan in about
  • a) 1250
  • b) 1890
  • c) 1450
  • What could the Maya have done in order to survive?
  • Use the examples:
  • To predict weather changes better
  • To change their behaviour
  • To build dams instead of pyramids
  • To move to a place with plenty of water
  • To make big supplies of water and food
  • To ask for help from neighbours
  • To invent a way to produce water
  • To learn to turn sea water into drinking water
  • use your own ideas.
  • advantages
  • disadvantages
  • Serious
  • Cautious
  • Careful
  • Optimistic
  • Hopeful
  • Positive Thinking
  • Responsible for Conclusions
  • Sets the Focus
  • Feelings
  • Hunches
  • Intuition
  • Neutral and Objective
  • Deals with Facts
  • information
  • Emotions
  • creation
  • result
  • What could the Maya have done in order to survive?
  • What threatens our civilization we belong to?
  • air pollution, water pollution
  • deforestation
  • global warming
  • exhaustion of natural resources
  • ecological balance of the world is disturbed
  • climate change
  • wappons can cause catastrophic consequence
  • environmental problem
  • nuclear energy, nucler power station
  • poverty ,crime, terrorism, similar natural disasters
  • diseases

How can we save our civilization?

  • -modern scientific technologies
  • -development
  •  - further research
  • - immediate results 
  • - improve the system of medical service
  • -reasonable solution
  • -sophisticated culture
  • - space explorations
  • - survival of modern societies
  • We have reached the aim of the lesson .
  • Now I (can) know how to…
  • … speak about…
  • ….. understand information about…
  • … explain the problem of….
  • …..express my opinion on…
  • …..express my attitude to…

Your hometask is

  • To write a composition describing your findings about an ancient civilization. Follow the plan:
  • 1. Describe where and when the people lived.
  • 2. Give details about what they looked like.
  • 3. Describe what their lifestyle was like.
  • 4. Explain what lesson we can learn from them.

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