3. Guided Imagery, Creative Visualization, and
Hypnosis
Guided visualizations use your imagination and imagery to change your neural
structure. When you engage in guided imagery, you use the right hemisphere of
the brain, which is responsible for mental processing, to rewire old patterns.
“Mental imagery is not the same thing as just thinking about something,” says
Bernie Siegel, MD. Analytical thinking “happens mostly in regions on the left
side of the brain, where language, planning, judgment, and numbers reign.
Creative visualization, or mental imagery, is a process that engages mostly the
right side; it involves using the visual, auditory, and olfactory senses, as well as
memory, mood, emotions.”
To really grasp how these two sides of the brain work differently, try the
lemon experiment. Think about putting lemons on your shopping list. Just that
thought—“I need to buy some lemons” activated the left side of your brain.
Now, imagine that lemons are selling for $1.99 a pound at the store. Thinking
about buying the lemons and paying for them—that’s all left-brain activity
helping you to get done what you need to do.
Now, imagine holding a ripe, fresh lemon in your hand. Feel “the waxy
surface of the rind against your fingers, and smell the warm citrus aroma,” says
Siegel. “Imagine that you take a sharp knife and slice the lemon into quarters.
Some of the juice sprays out and the lemony aroma becomes even stronger.
Place one of the lemon quarters between your thumb and fingers and squeeze
gently. Watch as the beads of juice rise up and trickle down the moist, plump
flesh of the fruit. Raise the lemon to your mouth and let the juice trickle down to
the back of your tongue.”
By now, you are experiencing the lemon on an entirely different level, with
your whole brain. You are salivating and the bitterness of the lemon makes you
shudder or pucker your lips. Your body responds as if it were tasting a real
lemon. Visualization convinced your brain that the lemon was real.
Athletes use creative visualization to enhance their performance by imagining
swinging the bat or dunking the ball before the big game. If an individual
practices a five-finger piano exercise every day merely in his imagination, he
shows as much neural growth in the corresponding motor cortex of the brain as
do those who actually practiced that same exercise daily on the piano. Mental
imagery fools the brain into believing we are actually doing the thing we are
imagining.
Even patients who took placebo pills and who were
told
the pills were placebo
reported less pain than patients who received no treatment. It may be that, when
we’re given a message, even if we know that what we’re being told isn’t “real,”
that message nevertheless creates a kind of “bodily memory” within us—one
that initiates physical and neurobiological changes. This is a pretty good
explanation for how and why creative visualization and hypnosis work, as well.
In Laura’s healing journey, she has learned through guided imagery to call
upon a “Wise Self” who comes back and gives the wounded, abandoned young
girl she once was the soothing and acceptance she never got from the mom who
made a pastime of humiliating her. “I imagine my Wise Self as being about sixty
years old. She is wearing my same big, round tortoiseshell glasses, and her long
dark brown hair has a sharp streak of gray. She is smiling, just smiling this
warm, healing smile at me, as if she loves me unconditionally, the way a mother
loves a child. When I’m feeling really sad, or stressed, I imagine her sitting
beside me, holding me and saying, “It’s okay, sweetheart, it’s okay; this too, will
be okay, really, you’ll see.” Almost instantaneously, says Laura, “I feel calmed,
the way you might if you were ten and you were in your mother’s arms, and
your mom was that wise, it’s-going-to-be-okay, I-love-you-no-matter-what kind
of mom. The mom I didn’t have.”
Michele, at thirteen, suffered an allergic reaction to the antibiotic that her
doctor prescribed for an infection, causing a rare, life-threatening condition so
severe that she was treated as a trauma burn victim. Unable to bear the pain and
shock of the sudden medical trauma, her thirteen-year-old brain went offline.
She recovered physically but was trapped in a state of perpetual anxiety, feeling
that she was “walking around in a body that could betray me any second.”
Michele refused to talk to her doctors or therapists about what happened to her.
She went silent. She was too afraid to feel any more pain.
Twenty years later, by her midthirties, Michele was riddled with chronic
fatigue, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic sinus infections, anxiety and
depression, and muscle spasms, among other problems. In order to get free of the
fear that always gripped her and reclaim her power over the past, she decided to
record her story. As Michele wrote, and brought up her pain-embedded
memories of that time, she says, “My hair fell out; I developed a three-inch bald
spot.”
Writing helped her feel a little better, but she still felt stuck. “Despite my best
efforts, I could not kick the habit of anxiety,” she says. “I felt like I had a trauma
addiction. I could not let go of my fear. My mind just kept going back to my
trauma; I had latched on to the anxiety I’d felt when I was thirteen, and I
couldn’t let go of it. I couldn’t quit my fear habit.”
Then one day Michele was driving and “heard someone talking about kicking
a nicotine habit with hypnosis. I didn’t believe in hypnosis,” but she also
recognized “that I had done all of the traditional therapy I wanted to do. I no
longer wanted to talk about what had happened to me. Retelling the story in talk
therapy hadn’t brought me the sense of freedom I’d hoped to find.” Perhaps
hypnosis could help her recover without having to verbalize her memories again.
Michele interviewed seven hypnotherapists and found one with neuroscience-
based therapeutic training. That first session her hypnotist talked her through a
relaxation process, and then asked her to visualize being in a room with no roof,
in which two chairs faced each other. “She asked me to sit down in one of the
chairs, and to place a box that had a red helium balloon attached to it in the chair
facing me. She guided me through the process of putting all of the fear related to
my illness, all of my anger, sadness, all of my negative and disturbing emotions,
my terror and anxiety of what happened when I was thirteen in that box. When
the box was full, I closed it and let it lift up through the open roof. I watched it
float away.”
Then Michele’s hynpotherapist asked her to imagine seeing herself sitting in
the chair opposite her. She told her, “You are facing yourself and I want you to
look at you and forgive you for all the negative emotions you have felt about
your illness. Forgive yourself for the pain and terror and fear. Forgive yourself
for the sadness and illness and all the sicknesses. Forgive yourself for not being
able to find a way to let it go.” This process of self-forgiveness continued, until
her hypnotist said, “hug yourself, tight, and then let yourself shrink down to an
inch and land in your heart.” As she said these words, Michele’s hypnotherapist
tapped her on her arm.
Michele recalls feeling “disappointingly awake the whole time.” But when the
session ended and she opened her eyes, she was surprised to find herself feeling
“groggy, as if I were waking from a nap.” She assumed she had been
“visualizing for about fifteen minutes—but it turned out to have been almost an
hour.
“I went to bed that night annoyed, feeling I’d just wasted money and time,”
she says. “But that was the first night I slept straight through for eight hours
since my illness. The next day I woke up and for the first time that I could
remember I felt no anxiety, I felt no fear. Five days later I was still feeling calm.
I thought, ‘Something must be wrong here, I just feel so good, this can’t be
right.’ ”
Six hypnosis sessions later, Michele says, “I was changed. My emotional state
was completely different. I was sleeping again, I was relaxed. I felt happy. My
mom made a comment that I’ll never forget. She said, ‘Michele, you have a real
laugh again, the same laugh that you had when you were thirteen and healthy,
before you went into that hospital. Ever since then, your laugh has sounded
faked and forced. This is your real laugh; this is the real you.”
Feeling freed from her persistent, free-floating anxiety, Michele awakened in
other ways as well. Around the time she had started hypnosis she had also
started ballroom dancing, which helps her to continue to “wake up to joy.” She’s
also launched an active blog for those who’ve suffered life-altering trauma. And
Michele is now a certified professional coach specializing in post-traumatic
stress disorder and a certified hypnotist.
“Our subconscious mind is 88 percent of our mind, and I think that was the
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |