Child Psychology and Psychiatry


Emerging personality disorder



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Bog'liq
066 Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Emerging personality disorder
psychopathy, as measured by self-report, at 28
years of age [13].
However, longitudinal research looking at
outcomes for normal developmental personality
traits is still lacking although the ‘Big Five’ model
(Table 34.1) may provide a framework against
which positive and negative trait outcomes could
be measured [14].
PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT
AND PERSONALITY DISORDER
IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Why assess childhood personality?
Clinicians do not routinely assess infant tem-
perament or childhood personality. There are
concerns about applying pejorative diagnostic
labels to young children, alongside a concern
that focusing on child temperament may exert
pressure on clinicians to make diagnoses of
personality ‘disorder’ in later adolescence. There
are also groundless fears that personality traits are
unchangeable, whereas they evolve and develop
through transactions between individuals and their
environments [3].
Even where underlying personality/tempera-
mental
traits
do
contribute
to
presenting
problems, interventions are likely to focus
on their behavioural expression. For instance,
interventions for childhood oppositional defiant
behaviour may take the form of parenting pro-
grammes rather than beginning with an assessment
of the child’s inherent temperament.
This lack of personality assessment is regret-
table as it has been suggested that treatment
effectiveness may well be maximized where
interventions are tailored to the personality of
young participants [3].

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