Child Psychology and Psychiatry


General patterns of development



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066 Child Psychology and Psychiatry

46


General patterns of development
to the interpersonal, communicative functions of
language during social interaction (pragmatics),
such as a speaker’s communicative intentions. The
model also illustrates various modalities through
which language can be communicated, such as its
spoken, signed or written forms.
This model is implicitly reflected in current theo-
ries of language development, such as usage-based
accounts [7,8], in which general learning processes
and cognitive mechanisms underpinning language
development are mediated by environmental
factors. Cognitive mechanisms include such things
as pattern recognition and intention reading.
Pattern recognition occurs when a child associates
new information with something already known,
recognizing similarities, such as when the child,
knowing that the utterance ‘eat apple’ describes
that event, says ‘eat bread’ to describe a similar
event. Intention reading includes joint attention,
such as when the adult and child share a focus on
objects, events or interactions, or using pointing
and gesturing to indicate objects and events. There
is little differentiation between the lexicon and
syntax in early language development; rather, the
child is learning to express relations in the world,
such as ‘doggie eat’ to describe a dog eating,
rather than grammatical relations such as subject
+
verb. Language development is defined as
form-function mappings or construction building.

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