RESEARCH ASSESSMENT TOOLS
There are a variety of more formal direct and
indirect assessment tools that can provide a picture
of aspects of family functioning. These include, for
instance, the Family Environment Scale [11] and
the Circumplex model and Family Adaptability
and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES) [12]. The
strengths and limitations of a wide variety of such
assessment tools with respect to their utility within
a child welfare context, and the ease with which
they link to therapeutic models of intervention,
can be found in Johnson
et al
. [13].
CONCLUSIONS
Family systems therapy offers an approach to
assessment that sets an individualized present-
ing ‘difficulty’ or ‘problem’ firmly within its wider
systemic context, offering opportunities for des-
tigmatizing individuals, for enabling all family
members to feel heard and understood, to gain
new insights and recognize new meanings. It offers
the potential for families to start the process of
constructing new and more helpful realities. Some
limitations of the approach have been noted. The
majority of family therapy models use Western
white culture as their main frame of reference, and
the majority of therapists in the UK come from
this background. While the appreciation of differ-
ent cultures, religions and family forms has been
acknowledged in recent years, there is a limited
evidence base regarding the applicability of some
systemic models to particular minority groups (e.g.
single parent, gay, lesbian or blended families). An
open attitude regarding the legitimacy of a range of
values and attitudes across the diversity spectrum
is essential if sensitive areas are to be explored in
a helpful and constructive way.
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