Child Psychology and Psychiatry


THE PROCESS OF FAMILY THERAPY



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066 Child Psychology and Psychiatry

THE PROCESS OF FAMILY THERAPY
ASSESSMENT
The therapist initially meets the family and
focuses upon gaining the perspectives of all family
members through using both direct and circular
questioning. Circular questions enable the thera-
pist to take the feedback gained from one question
and use it to shape the next and so allow for a joint
construction. The style of questioning aims to draw
257


Family therapy assessment
out similarities and differences in perspectives,
and the strengths and limitations of family
members; through this process the family can gain
a new way of understanding and experiencing
each other.
Reflecting teams are usually a part of the infras-
tructure of this type of therapy. They usually
consist of two or three clinicians who observe
the therapeutic process, with the aim of offer-
ing opinions on both the process and content of
the therapy as it unfolds. They can contribute
additional thoughts – for instance, with regard to
observed or inferred family strengths and the
meanings associated with behaviours within the
family. Through this reflective process, more cre-
ative and effective intervention strategies can be
generated. In addition, the reflecting team can
ensure that the therapist’s own responses to the
family, as well as any prejudices, are managed and
do not interfere with the therapeutic endeavour.
When and how the reflecting team offers their
observations is dependent on the school of family
therapy adopted. Some teams choose to sit behind
a one-way mirror, whilst others sit in the room
with the family. The team can choose to interrupt
the assessment or intervention if they consider
an area needs further exploration. Or they can
take a prearranged break with the therapist to
consider information gained so far. Feedback from
the reflecting team can be fed back directly to the
therapist, with the therapist feeding back in turn
to the family. Alternatively, the reflecting team
can discuss the assessment with each other in front
of both the therapist and family, who can in this
way share in their observations. These procedures
provide a collaborative way for families to generate
empowering solutions to their difficulties.

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