Chet tillar kafedrasi

GENERAL QUESTIONS(UMUMIY SO‘ROQ GAPLAR)

1. Umumiy so‘roq gaplar gapning boshida, eganing oldiga yordamchi fe’l yoki modal fe’lni qo‘yish bilan yasaladi. Agar darak gapda yordamchi fe’l bo‘lmasa (Simple Present yoki Simple Past zamonlarda), eganing oldiga do (does) yoki did yordamchi fe’llari qo‘yiladi, asosiy fe’l esa egadan keyin qo‘yiladi:

yordamchi (modal) fe’l + ega + V?

Darak gaplar

Umumiy so‘roq gaplar

Ega

Kesim

To‘ld. va hol

Yordam- chi fe’l

Ega

Asosiy fe’l

To‘ld. va hol

He

Is

reading

a letter.

Is

he

reading

a letter?

They

Have

returned

from Lon­don.

Have

they

returned

from Lon­don?

She

Can

trans late

the article.

Can

she

trans late

the article?

You

—

give

English les­sons every day.

Do

you

give

English les­sons every day?

He

—

lives

in Kokand.

Does

he

live

in Kokand?

She

—

finished

her trans­lation in the evening.

Did

she

finish

her trans­lation in the evening?

1. Simple Present yoki Simple Pastdagi to be va to have fe’llarining shakllari eganing oldiga o‘zlari o‘tadi:

Darak gap Umumiy so‘roq gap

He is in the office. Is he in the office?

She has a good pen. Has she a good pen?

2. to be fe’li bog‘lovchi fe’l bo‘lib kelganda uning shakli eganing oldiga qo‘yiladi, kesimning ot qismi esa bevosita egadan keyin keladi:

Darak gap Umumiy so‘roq gap

He is a doctor. Is he a doctor?

They were tired. Were they tired?
UMUMIY SO‘ROQ GAPLARNING JAVOBLARI

1. Umumiy so‘roq gaplarga odatda qisqa javob beriladi. Odatda javob yes yoki no so‘zlaridan va yordamchi yoki modal fe’ldan iborat bo‘ladi. Bo‘lishsiz javobda yordamchi yoki modal fe’ldan keyin not inkor yuklamasi qo‘yiladi:

Do you speak French?	Yes, I do.	No, I don’t.
Siz fransuzcha gapirasizmi?	Ha, gapiraman.	Yo‘q, gapirmayman.
Is he resting?	Yes, he is.	No, he isn’t.
U dam olayaptimi?	Ha, dam olayapti.	Yo‘q, dam olmayapti.
Has she returned from	Yes, she has.	No, she hasn’t.
London?
U Londondan qaytib keldimi?	Ha, qaytib keldi.	Yo‘q, qaytib kelmadi.
Can you swim?	Yes, I can.	No, I can’t.
Suza olasizmi?	Ha, suza olaman.	Yo‘q suza olmayman.

Alternative Questions (Muqobil so‘roq gaplar )

1.Muqobil so‘roq gaplar ‘or’ bog‘lovchisi bilan bog‘langan ikkita umumiy so’roq gapdan iborat bo‘ladi. Odatda ikkinchi so‘roq gap to‘liq bo‘lmaydi:

Did you spend your leave in the Crimea or (did you spend it) in the Caucasus?

Siz ta‘tilingizni Qrimda o‘tkazdingizmi yoki Kavkazda?

Do you like tea or (do you like) coffee? Siz choyni yoqtirasizmi yoki kofeni?

Is he resting or (is he) working? U dam olayaptimi yoki ishlayaptimi?

2.Muqobil so‘roq gaplarga to‘liq javob beriladi:

Did you spend your leave in the Crimea or in the Caucasus? — I spent it in the Caucasus

Do you like tea or coffee? - I like tea.

Is he resting or working? - He is resting.

3.Muqobil so‘roq gap egaga berilgan bo‘lsa, ikkinchi egadan oldin doim yordamchi fe’l yoki modal fe’l keladi. Bunday so‘roq gaplarga har qanday egaga berilgan so‘roq gaplarga o‘xshab, qisqa javob beriladi:

Did you speak to them, or did the manager? - The manager did.

Ular bilan siz gaplashdingizmi yoki menejer?- Menejer.

Will you go there, or will your brother?- My brother will.

U yerga siz borasizmi yoki akangiz? - Akam.

4.Muqobil so‘roq gaplar so‘roq so‘zlar bilan ham boshlanishi mumkin. Bunday so‘roq gaplar maxsus so‘roq gap va ikkita uyushuq bo‘lakdan iborat bo‘ladi:

Where did you spend your leave: in the Crimea or in the Caucasus?

Ta’tilingizni qayerda o‘tkazdingiz: Qrimdami yoki Kavkazda?

Which do you like: tea or coffee?

Qaysini yoqtirasiz: choynimi yoki kofeni?

Which is he doing: resting or working?

U nima qilayapti: dam olayaptimi yoki ishlayaptimi?

Exercise 1. Answer the questions.

1. Is the weather nice today? Yes/ no

2. Are you in a classroom right now? Yes/ no

3. Are you hungry? Yes/no

Exercise 2. Complete the questions with am, is, or are.

1._____you tired? 6._______ I a new student?

2._____he late? 7._______ they new students?

3._____they here? 8.________you and Bill ready?

4.______we early? 9._________Mr. Rivera sick?

5.______she at home? 10._________Mr. and Mrs. Rivera sick?

Exercise 3. Make Questions

1. A: Is Mrs. Han a teacher?

B: Yes, Mrs. Han is a teacher.

2. A: ________________

B: Yes, carrots are vegetables.

3. A: __________________

B: Yes, Mr. Wang is absent today.

4. A: __________________

B: Yes, planets are big.

5. A: ____________________

B: Yes, Amy and Mika are here today.

6. A: _____________________

B: Yes, English grammar is fun.

7. A: ____________________

B: Yes, I am ready for the next exercise.

Exercise 4. Work with a partner. Ask and answer questions. You can look at your book before you speak. When you speak, look at your partner.

Example: dolphins: intelligent/dumb

PARTNER A: Are dolphins intelligent?

PARTNER B: Yes, they are.

OR

PARTNER A: Are dolphins dumb?

PARTNER B: NO, they aren’t.

PARTNER A PARTNER В

1. a mouse: big/little

2. lemons: sweet/sour

3. the world: flat/round

4. the weather: cool today/warm today

5. your dictionary: with you/at home

6. your shoes: comfortable/uncomfortable

7. diamonds: expensive/cheap

8. your grammar book: light/heavy

9. butterflies: beautiful/ugly

10. English grammar: easy/difficult

11. turtles: fast/slow

12. the floor in this room: clean/dirty

Text: My favorite store

My favorite store is City Market. It is a grocery store. I like this store because it has many kinds of groceries. I can buy interesting ingredients there. I often cook dishes from my country. City Market has a big selection of rice and fresh vegetables. I like to buy fresh, not frozen, vegetables and meat, but the meat at City Market is expensive, so I don’t buy much. The store is near my house, and I can walk to it. The people are friendly and helpful.

Part II. Where do you like to shop? It can be a grocery store, clothes store, online store, etc. Complete the sentences. Combine the sentences into a paragraph. Add a few extra details to make your writing more interesting. Begin with My favorite store is ....

Answer the questions:

1.Is your favorite store City Market? Yes/ No

2.Can you buy interesting ingredients there? Yes/ No

3.Has City Market a big selection of rice and fresh vegetables? Yes/ No

4.Is the store near your house? Yes/ No

Glossary:

1. 
   a store – unvermag, supermarket
   
2. 
   grocery store- oziq –ovqat unvermagi
   
3. 
   groceries- oziq ovqat
   
4. 
   ingredients- masalliq
   
5. 
   dish –taom
   
6. 
   selection of rice- saralangan guruch (turlari)
   
7. 
   vegetables – sabzavotlar
   
8. 
   meat- go’sht
   
9. 
   frozen - muzlatilgan
   
10. 
    expensive – narhi baland, qimmat
    

Test:

1. A-_____there_____desk?

B- Yes______is.

A) Is / a / there

B) Are / the / they

C) is / - / there

D) Is / one / they

2. A-_____there three stereos in the living room?

B- No. there_____.

A) Are / aren't

B) Are / are

C) Are / not

D) Are / -

3. _____any men in the hall?

A) Are there

B) Are their

C) Are they

D) Is there

4. A:_____there many mice in the house?

B: No, there_____.

A) Are / aren’t

B) Are / not

C) Are / are

D) Are / '

5. _____there_____chairs in the class?

A) Are /any

B) Are / some

C) Are / there

D) Are / a

6. ………Prince Charles Canadian or English?. He …..English.

A) is / is

B) is not / was

C) was not / is

D) was not / were

7. …………..Catherine your sister or friend?

A) is

B) are

C) am

8. ……you got enough money?

A) have

B) has

C) do

9. …..you have ….. brother?

A) do/a

B) does/an

C) are/some

10. ………. Mark and you twins or siblings? We……twins.

A) are/are

B) is/are

C) is/is