Чет тиллар факультети инглиз тили ўҚитиш методикаси кафедраси

Obsolete words have already gone completely out of use but are still recognized by the English-speaking community: eg. Methinks - it seems to me, nay - no.
Archaic words are no longer recognizable in modern English; they have dropped out of the language entirely or have changed in their appearance so that they have become unrecognizable. Archaic words are frequently used in poetry
and thus belong to poetic vocabulary.
Behold! - Look!
Hark! - Listen!
Whilst - while.
Historisms - are words which reflect some phenomena belonging to the past times: knight (рыцарь), archer (камонбоз). Barbarisms or foreign words are comparatively new borrowings, which are new, fresh and not completely
assimilated borrowings from other languages: bon mot - clever saying.
Literary coinages may fall into following groups: 1) neologisms are words that have recently come into the language and are still felt as new: eg. snowclone, xerox, googling, photoshopping; 2) terminological coinages designate newborn
concepts; 3) stylistic coinages are words coined because their
creators seek expressive utterance: eg. anti-hero;
4) nonce-words are words coined to suit one particular occasion: eg. / am wived in Texas and 2 motherin- lawed, uncled and aunted and cousined.
With respect to the accepted literary norm of the language we distinguish Standard English and non - standard English which is represented by dialects and variants. Dialects are the non-standard varieties of the language used on the territory of the country. English dialects are divided into northern and southern dialects. Dialectal words are those which in the process of integration of the English national language remained beyond its literary boundaries and their use is generally confined to definite locality. They are to be found in the style of emotive prose. The term variants refer to the use of the language outside of the country (The USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand).