Chapter I. Features and basic aspects of airlanes and airports



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Content
Chapter I. Features and basic aspects of airlanes and airports. 
1.1.Development history of airports and air transportation. 
1.2.The pros and cons of air transport and its difference from other means of 
transportation. 
1.3. International organizations on the regulation of airline industry. 
Chapter II. The role of air transportation and airports in tourism industry. 
2.1.Cooperation between airlines and travel agencies in the world. 
2.2.Ways to improve the quality of passenger service at airaport and air transport. 
Conclusion. 
Reference. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Introduction 
Air transport , air transport – a type of transport that carries passengers, mail and 
cargo by air. Its advantage is that it saves a lot of time due to the high flight speed, and 
allows to establish direct transport links to non-land and waterways.Over the past period, 
consistent measures have been taken to develop the country’s civil aviation, including the 
renewal of the aircraft fleet, ensuring a high level of flight safety, improving the airport 
infrastructure, air traffic control and training of qualified personnel. At the same time, a 
number of systemic shortcomings remain in the civil aviation of our country, which 
hinder the further implementation of structural reforms to ensure its competitiveness in 
the global aviation market and to actively attract investment in this sector.
 
In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan PF-5584 
“On measures to radically improve the civil aviation of the Republic of Uzbekistan” work 
was done.
 
In particular, Uzbekistan Airways was established on the basis of the State Unitary 
Enterprise “Uzbekistan Airways”, as well as the state unitary enterprises “Pilots 
Complex”, “General Agency for Air Communications” and “Uzaviatexta’minot Logistics 
Complex”. 
After the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in accordance with the decree of 
the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on January 28, 1992, the National Airline 
“Uzbekistan Airways” was established on the basis of the Civil Aviation Department of 
Uzbekistan under the former Ministry of Civil Aviation. 
In 2017, The president of Republic of Uzbekistan decided to rename Tashkent 
International Airport after Islam Karimov. 
Air transport is one of the leading sectors of the Uzbek economy, serving to develop the 
country’s international, economic, diplomatic and cultural ties with the outside world. 
There are modern airports in Tashkent, Nukus, Samarkand, Bukhara, Urgench, Termez, 
Karshi, Namangan, Andijan, Fergana and Navoi. Tashkent Airport is the largest 



international airport in Central Asia. Bukhara, Samarkand and Urgench airports also have 
the status of international airports. “ Uzbekistan Havo Yoʻllari “ (Uzbekistan Airlines) 
operates 20 international flights on a regular basis. It has 44 offices in Europe, America, 
Southeast Asia and the CIS. During the years of independence, with the support of the 
Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 1 billion soums have been allocated for the 
aviation sector. 
The object of the course work is a set of interactions between airlines and travel agencies. 
The system of socio-economic relations related to the development of advanced training 
of cards at airports as the subject of the course work. 
The course work includes an introduction, chapter 2, a conclusion and references. 
The first chapter deals with the history of airlines and airports. Differences, advantages 
and disadvantages of air transport from other means of transport. It also discusses the 
world’s largest companies and their contribution to the world economy. 
The second chapter deals with the role of air transport and airports in tourism. Their 
convenience for tourists.There is also talk of cooperation between airlines and travel 
agencies. 
In conclusion, it was noted that airlines are very important not only for our economy but 
also for the world economy.There were also a number of airline offers. 

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