Chapter hvac engineering Fundamentals: Part 1 Introduction



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HVAC HANDBOOK

146
Chapter Six
TABLE
6.1 Thermodynamic Properties of Water at Saturation
SOURCE
: Copyright 2001, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Condition-
ing Engineers, Inc., www.ashrae.org. Abstracted by permission from ASHRAE Handbook,
2001 Fundamentals,
Chap. 6, Table 3.
dustrial plants often use high-pressure steam for heating as well as
for process purposes.
6.2.1
Steam properties
Table 6.1 shows thermodynamic properties of water at saturation tem-
peratures and corresponding pressures from 0 to 250

F. Complete ta-
bles in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) steam
tables
1
cover a range from 32 to 700

F. Other tables cover superheated
steam. The ASHRAE Handbook
Fundamentals
2
extends the ‘‘at sat-
uration’’ table down to

80

F.
The table indicates that there is a correspondence between satura-
tion temperature and absolute pressure. Thus, the normal (sea-level)
boiling point of 212

F corresponds to the standard sea-level pressure
of 14.71 lb / in
2
. At higher altitudes (and lower atmosphere pressures),
the boiling temperature decreases until in Albuquerque, New Mexico,
or Denver, Colorado, 1 mi above sea level, it takes 4 or 5 min to boil
a 3-min egg.
The steam property of greatest interest to the HVAC designer is
enthalpy, particularly the enthalpy of evaporation, or the latent heat
of vaporization
h
fg
.
This is the amount of heat, in Btu per pound, which
Design Procedures: Part 4
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Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved.
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