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151. D. The multicast address is defined as ff00::/8. Multicast addresses always start with
ff. The link-local address is defined as fe80::/10. Any address starting with fe80 is non-
routable. A global unicast address is defined as 2000::/3. This provides a valid range of
2000:: to 3fff::. An address with a network prefix of fc00::/7 is a unique local unicast
address. The network address fd00 would be part of the fc00::/7 network range.
152. A. When converting a MAC address to an EUI-64 host address, the first step is to split the
MAC address into 6-byte sections of f42356 and 345623 and place fffe in between them,
f423:56ff:fe34:5623. This gives you a 64-bit value comprised of a 48-bit MAC address
and a 16-bit filler. You must then invert (flip) the 7th bit. Example: f4 = 1111 0100 =
flipped = 1111 0110 = f6. All of the other options are incorrect.
153. C. The EUI-64 address can always be found by looking at the last 64 bits. In between the
last 64 bits of the address, you will always find fffe. For example, the last 64 bits of the
address of 2001:db8:aa::f654:56ff:fe34:a633 are f654:56ff:fe34:a633. All other options
are incorrect.
154. C. The command to set an EUI-64 address for the host portion of the IPv6 address
on an interface is
ipv6 address 2001:db8:1234::/64 eui-64. The command
ip address eui-64 2001:db8:1234::/64 is incorrect. The command
ip address 2001:db8:1234::/64 mac-address is incorrect. The command
ipv6 address 2001:db8:1234::/64 mac is incorrect.
155. C. The command
ipconfig /all will help you verify the IP address, subnet mask,
default gateway, and MAC address of your computer. The command
ipconfig doesn’t
show the MAC address. The
ipconfig command will give brief information about the
interfaces on the Windows host. The command
ipstatus is not a valid command. The
command
hostname will display the name of the Windows host.
156. A. The Windows command for tracing a route is
tracert. The command
ping 198.78.34.2 will send ICMP packets to the destination host of 198.78.34.2 and
report the round-trip time. The command
traceroute 198.78.34.2 is a Linux/Unix
command for verifying the path on which a packet is routed. The command
route print
is used to view the routing table on a Windows host.
157. B. If the cache is cleared after the change has been made to DNS and you still get the
same IP address, the reason is most likely that there is a host entry configured. The
command
show running-config will show you if there is an entry. The router is not
likely to be configured to the wrong DNS server because the authoritative domain
of sybex.com is used. The DNS administrator could have made an error, but it
resolves correctly on your laptop. The domain name is not the problem because it resolves
correctly on your laptop.
158. C. The command
nslookup routerb.sybex.com will allow you to positively verify
name resolution. The
ping command should not be used because the failure of ICMP
echo will make the command fail, giving you a false result. The
tracert command is used
for tracing the route a packet takes, and like
ping it can give a false positive if the host is
unreachable. The
dig command is a great tool to use in place of nslookup for verifying
DNS, but it is not installed on Windows by default.
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