Causative Sababchi fe`llar biror kishining biror narsa qilishga undaydi, ko`ndiradi yoki majbur qiladi, lekin o’zi ish-harakat bajarmaydi. Sababchi fe`llar har qanday zamonda,har qanday shaklda kelishi mumkin



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18 Causative


Causative

  1. Sababchi fe`llar biror kishining biror narsa qilishga undaydi, ko`ndiradi yoki majbur qiladi, lekin o’zi ish-harakat bajarmaydi.

  2. Sababchi fe`llar har qanday zamonda,har qanday shaklda kelishi mumkin,lekin sababchidan keying fe`llar hech qachon o`zgarmaydi.

  3. Sababchi fe’llar bilan ishlatiladigan Somebody va Something larning o’rnida ot, ism yoki olmosh, to’ldiruvchi vazifasida keladi va object pronounlar ishlatiladi. (me, him, her, it, you, us, them)

  1. Make—xoxishga qarshi

S +make +somebody +V
S +make +something +V
OS +to be +made +to +V

  • The teacher is making/made/makes/will make his students translate sentences.

  • I make the computer work every day

  • I +make/will make/made/have made +my sisters/Ali and Ann/them/+write

  1. Get—noilojlikdan

S +get +somebody +to +V
S +get +something +VpII

  • Many teachers get/got/will get/can get their students to cover the books.

  • Many teachers get the books covered.

  • We must get masters to repair our room every year.

  • We must get our room repaired every year.

  1. Have—birovning hohishiga qarab

S +have +somebody +V
S +have +something +Vpll

  • He has the barber cut his hear twice a month.

  • He has his hear cut twice a month.

  • Charos is having her hear dry.

  • I had my car washed yesterday.

  1. Let—ruhsat bermoq; ijozat etmoq

S +let +somebody +V
S +let +something +V

  • I will let them go.

  • I let the machine cool.

  1. Want/would like—hohlamoq

S +want/ would like +somebody +to +V
S +want/would like +something +Vpll
S +want/would like +something +to be +Vpll

  • They want me to clean the table.

  • They wanted the table to be cleaned.

  1. Help—yordam

S +help +somebody + (to) +V
S +help +something + (to be) +Vpll

  • She must help them (to) carry the books.

  • She must help the books (to be) carried.

  1. Force/cause—majbur bo`lmoq (force); sabab bo`lmoq (couse)

S +force/cause +somebody +to +V
S +force/cause +something +to be +Vpll

  • They may have caused him to pay.

  • They may have caused a fine tobe paid.




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