Card №2 Task 1 c c a c c c b c b 10. B task 2


What goods and services should an economy



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05-12 12-45

What goods and services should an economy 
produce?
– should the emphasis be on 
agriculture, manufacturing or services, should it 
be on sport and leisure or housing?
O
How should goods and services be 
produced?
– labour intensive, land intensive, 
capital intensive? Efficiency?
O
Who should get the goods and services 
produced?
– even distribution? more for the rich? 
for those who work hard?


SCARCITY
● The excess of wants resulting from having limited 
resources (land, labor, capital and entrepreneurs) in 
satisfying the endless wants of people.
● It is a universal problem for societies – it is not limited 
to poor countries.
● To the economist, all goods and services that have a 
price are relatively scarce. This means that they are 
scarce relative to people

s demand for them.


Factors of 
Production

Land
- natural resources available for production
- renewable resources: those that replenish
- non-renewable resources: cannot be replaced

Labor 
- physical and mental effort of people used in 
production

Capital 
- all non-natural (manufactured) resources that are 
used in the creation and production of other products

Enterprise (Entrepreneurship)
- refers to the management, organization and 
planning of the other three factors of production


Factors of Production
Land
Labor
Capital
Enterprise
Rent
Profit
Interest
Wages
INCOME
Payments
to factors
of Production


Unemployment equation
Unemployment rate =
Unemployed
Labour force

100%


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