Cambridge Grammar of English Hardback with cd-rom a comprehensive Guide



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Cambridge grammar of English

(ditransitive complementation)

286


Verbs used with indirect + direct

object construction 286a

Indirect objects and passive voice 286b

Indirect object + that-clause as direct

object 286c

Indirect object + wh-clause as direct

object 286d

Direct object + prepositional

phrase 286e

Direct object + to-infinitive clause 286f



Complex transitive complementation

287


Direct object + object complement

(adjective) 287a

Direct object + object complement

(noun) 287b

Direct object + to-infinitive clause 287c

Direct object + infinitive clause

without to 287d

Direct object + -ing clause 287e

Panel: Verbs of perception with -ing

or infinitive without to 287f

Direct object + -ed clause 287g

Direct object + prepositional

complement of time or place

(locative) 287h



Copular complementation

288


Copular verbs 288a

Adjective phrase complements 288b

Noun phrase complements 288c

Adverb phrase complements 288d

Prepositional phrase

complements 288e



Other aspects of complementation

289


Complementation with should and

subjunctive mood 289a



Considerdeem and find 289b

Complementation and prepositional

verbs 289c



504 |

Verb complementation

INTRODUCTION

281

Verb complementation refers to items which are required to follow verbs of

different types in order to complete the meaning of the verb. These items may be

noun phrases, adjectives, prepositional phrases or whole clauses, functioning as

objects or complements.

COMPLEMENTATION TYPES



282

Intransitive

282a

Some verbs are complete in themselves and do not require any further elements to



make their meaning complete; although there may be further elements in the

sentence, these are not essential. This is called intransitive complementation. It

involves verbs such as:

She died when she was about twenty-one.

The passenger window closed and the car disappeared up the driveway.

Nothing happened.

She laughed loudly.

It rained.

appear

arrive

begin

break

come

cough

decrease

die

disappear

drown

fall

go

happen

increase

laugh

lie (tell an untruth)

matter

rain

rise

sneeze

snow

stop

swim

wait

work



Transitive

282b


Some verbs, when used in the active voice, require further information to

complete their meaning and are followed by objects. This is called transitive

complementation. In the examples below, the verbs are in bold, the objects are

in green. Everyday verbs of this type include:



I’ll have to get

a new battery

for it.


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